This manor house is currently owned by the Duke of Devonshire and was extensively remodelled in the early Georgian era when it was renamed Compton Place. Duke of Devonshire, Eastbourne: See 432 unbiased reviews of Duke of Devonshire, rated 4 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #127 of 408 restaurants in Eastbourne. Devonshire Hotels & Restaurants Group We are a collection of hotels, inns, boltholes and restaurants owned by the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, offering breath-taking locations to rest, eat, marry and . The family seats are Chatsworth House, Bolton Abbey in Yorkshire, and Lismore Castle in Co Waterford, in the Republic of Ireland. This area, now known as Sovereign Harbour, containing a marina, shops and several thousand houses, along with luxury flats, was formerly home to many rare plants. . Devonshire Park, home to the pre-Wimbledon ladies tennis championships, is located just off the seafront in the towns cultural district. generator' object has no attribute take how to call someone on stage for recitation "Darwin's Bulldog" Thomas Henry Huxley spent the last few years of his life in Eastbourne. There are several language colleges and schools, with students coming mainly from Europe.[85]. [89], Eastbourne Electric Light Co. started up on 4 September 1882 illuminating The Parades with 22 Brush arc lamps. The Eastbourne Downland provides a spectacular backdrop to the town. The chalk contains many fossils such as ammonites and nautilus. Lord James Cavendish (died 1751), third son of the first Duke, also represented this constituency in the House of Commons. The town area is built on geologically recent alluvial drift, the result of the silting up of a bay. William Cavendish, eldest son of the first Earl of Burlington and father of the seventh Duke, represented Aylesbury and Derby in Parliament. In 2009, the new Towner Gallery was opened, abutting the listed Congress Theatre built in 1963.[44]. [178], The pianist Russ Conway was a resident for many years.[179]. Prior to its construction, shipping had been warned by the Belle Tout Lighthouse on the cliff top some 1,640 yards (1,500m) to the west. [140] By 1896, Gowland's Eastbourne Directory listed 76private schools for boys and girls. It is a charitable, not-for-profit organisation in the United Kingdom whose objective is the pursuit and encouragement of an active interest in the study of the history of Eastbourne and its immediate environs and the dissemination of the outcome of such studies.[46][47]. Key among these is the forthcoming developme Twitter. [169] A miniature tramway once ran a mile across "the Crumbles" (then undeveloped) from near Princes Park/Wartling Road towards Langney Point. [120] They now compete in the National League. There is a large fishing lake, basketball, football pitches, a BMX and skate park and children's playground.[112]. The series Little Britain had the character Emily Howard strolling along the promenade. Also on the erstwhile Branch is Hampden Park railway station to the north of the town. The heir apparent is the present holder's only son, William "Bill Burlington" Cavendish, Earl of Burlington (born 1969), married to Laura Montagu (ne Roundell). The film is based on Amanda Foreman's biography of the scandalous 18th-century English aristocrat Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire (portrayed by Keira Knightley) and her relationship with the Duke (Ralph Fiennes) and his next wife, Lady Elizabeth Foster. [105][106] Scenes from Half a Sixpence (1967) were filmed on the pier and near to the bandstand. Other brief appearances were made in the television series Agatha Christie's Marple, The Two Ronnies, French and Saunders and Foyle's War. [65], East Sussex County Council has responsibility for local education, libraries, social services, civil registration, trading standards and transport. Catalogue description Estates of the Cavendish family, Dukes of Devonshire, in East Sussex This record is held by East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO) See contact details. His immediate family are owner-occupiers of Chatsworth House and are worth an estimated 800 million.Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire. [33] Many people sought safety away from the coast and shut up their houses. miss universe from canada. [87], The town is home to the UK's largest book wholesalers, who have a 350,000 sq ft warehouse facility there. His second son Lord Richard Cavendish represented North Lonsdale in Parliament. [51] Located at the eastern end of the seafront, it has a children's playground with paddling pool, cafe, bowls and a large lake, noted for its swans. They were champions in 2000. The Kppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate). Eastbourne's greater area comprises the town of Polegate, and the civil parishes of Willingdon and Jevington, Stone Cross, Pevensey, Westham and Pevensey Bay village. He was the son of William Cavendish, eldest son of the aforementioned first Earl of Burlington, youngest son of the fourth Duke. In 2018 the society had almost 800 members. The other main operator into Eastbourne is Brighton & Hove, owned by the Go-Ahead Group, which runs frequent services seven days a week from Brighton via Seaford and Newhaven. The seafront consists largely of Victorian hotels, a pier, theatre, contemporary art gallery and a Napoleonic era fort and military museum. The Strict Baptist Chapel in Grove Road is an interesting building, despite its rather grim street frontage. The family had acquired lands in Sussex through the marriage in 1782 of Lord George Augustus Henry Cavendish, second son of the Duke of Devonshire, to Lady Elizabeth Compton, daughter and heiress of the Marquess of Northampton. The former fishing hamlet of Holywell (local pronunciation 'holly well') was situated by the cliff on a ledge some 400 yards to the southwest of the public garden known as the Holywell Retreat. The original name came from the 'Burne' or stream which ran through today's Old Town area of Eastbourne. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne . The principles for selection are broadly those already established by English Heritage for such plaques in London. This changes to Weald clay around the Langney estate.[18]. Today the Gildredge name lives on in the eponymous park. The 4,000 acres of farmland and downland are owned by the town of Eastbourne, following the 1926 Eastbourne Corporation Act, which aimed to protect their unspoilt beauty "in perpetuity". The Duke Of Devonshire in Eastbourne, East Sussex Andrew Rrobert Buxton Cavendish, the 11th Duke of Devonshire, was born 2 January, 1920, the second son of the 10th Duke, KG, by his wife, the former Lady Mary Cecil, GCVO, CBE, (who died in 1988), daughter of the 4th Marquess of Salisbury, KG. Which family owns Chatsworth House? Eastbourne Redoubt on Royal Parade is one of three examples of a type of fortress built to withstand potential invasion from Napoleon's forces in the early 19th century. Other parks include: Helen Gardens and the Italian Gardens at the western end of the seafront, Sovereign Park between the main seafront and the marina and Motcombe Gardens in Old Town. [174], The novelist and children's writer Annie Keary died in the town in 1879.[175]. In 1954 the station generated 2,652 MWh of electricity and burned 3,500 tons of coal. Finally, indicative of the changes that would later befall many of the larger buildings in the town,[142] the school was demolished to make way for a block of flats, which was completed in 1939. Eastbourne remained an area of small rural settlements until the 19thcentury. A 1,000-seater theatre, bar, camera obscura and office suite replaced this in 1899/1901. "[14], Following the Norman conquest, the Hundred of what is now Eastbourne, was held by Robert, Count of Mortain, William the Conqueror's half brother. Princes Park obtained its name during a visit by the Duke of Windsor as Prince of Wales in 1931. [78] Eastbourne's Chamber of Commerce has more than 500 members and holds many networking events to facilitate local business links. Other more recent festivals and fairs include: This probably refers to the eighth duke. He was succeeded in the other titles by his first cousin once removed, the second Earl of Burlington, who became the seventh Duke (see the Earl of Burlington for earlier history of this branch of the family). [18] The chalk can be clearly seen along the eroded coastline to the west of the town, in the area known as Beachy Head and the Seven Sisters, where continuous erosion keeps the cliff edge vertical and white. The facility was dismantled in 1920. Email. [73], Ethnically, the town was said to be 93.7% white in 2007. Eastbourne is immediately east of Beachy Head, the highest chalk sea cliff in Great Britain and part of the larger Eastbourne Downland Estate. having the blessing of Andrew Cavendish, the present Duke of Devonshire [the 11th Duke] and President of the College Council. BBC South East Today and ITV Meridian are the two regional news channels. The latter project (South Cliff Tower) was realised in 1965 despite a storm of protest led by the newly formed Eastbourne and District Preservation Committee, which later became Eastbourne Civic Society, and was renamed the Eastbourne Society in 1999. Eastbourne Pier was built between 1866 and 1872 at the junction of Grand and Marine Parades. [121] Arlington stadium also sees stock-car racing on Wednesday evenings in the summer months.[122]. William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington of the second creation, became the 7th Duke of Devonshire in 1858. The 2011 census shows that the average age of residents has decreased as the town has attracted students, families and those commuting to London and Brighton. The gallery holds one of the most important collections of public art in southern England. The Towner Art Gallery is Eastbourne's principal arts gallery and arts education hub. Many large areas of the town, including the seafront from Eastbourne Pier to Beachy Head, were under his control through restrictive covenants governing their use. [156][157] Holy Trinity also has a strong history of Evangelism, particularly during the early 20th century when Canon Stephen Warner was the vicar for 28 years. This compared unfavourably with the South East overall, where GVA was 40,460 per employee per year. The 1993 BBC drama series Westbeach was filmed on location in Eastbourne and surrounding areas. There was a rarely used triangular junction between Polegate and the now-closed Stone Cross which allowed trains to bypass the Branch; the track has now been lifted. It supplied electricity, firstly for street lighting then other uses. Cavendish, now the 7thDuke of Devonshire, recruited Henry Currey in 1859 to lay out a plan for what was essentially an entire new town a resort built "for gentlemen by gentlemen". Despite its image as a dull 'retirement town', exciting cultural events are held in Eastbourne every year, and festivals are increasingly becoming popular. By 1888 there were 1,700 lamps on the system; a new generating plant was added in 1899 including 30 kW, 75kW, 100kW, 50kW, 150kW and 200kW generators. Have you found an error with this catalogue description? It was rebuilt at a higher level, creating a drop towards the end of the pier. As he was unmarried the title passed to his cousin, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington of the 2nd creation. In 1926, the Eastbourne Corporation Act enabled the creation of the Eastbourne Downland Estate. [5] (See British peerage ranks). He served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire from 1782 to 1811 but is best remembered[8] for his first marriage (1774) to Lady Georgiana Spencer (17571806), the celebrated beauty and society hostess. [114] Close by are tennis and basketball courts and a football pitch. [7] Sir William gained great wealth from his position in the Exchequer and also (allegedly) from unfairly taking advantage of the dissolution of the Monasteries. The present station (the town's third), designed by F. D. Bannister, dates from 1886. The pier interrupts what would otherwise have been a ribbon development of buildings to the west, high-class hotels, with modest family hotels and boarding houses to the east. Lady Dorothy Cavendish, daughter of the ninth Duke, was the wife of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan. (2003). The recently formed[when?] Johanna Konta, British number one tennis player and Grand Slam semi-finalist, Joe Marler, Professional England Rugby Union Player. He was succeeded by his eldest son, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire, who served as Lord-Lieutenant of Derbyshire and was a patron of the philosopher Thomas Hobbes (15881679). The current President of the Society is William Cavendish, Earl of Burlington. [citation needed], The earldom of Devonshire was originally granted as a recreation of the title held by the last Baron Mountjoy, which became extinct on his death in 1606. A whole six months of the year have never fallen below 0C (32F), and in July the temperature has never fallen below 8.3C (46.9F). Regular services along the coast have invariably served Eastbourne. Several of these towers survive: the Wish Tower is an important feature of the town's seafront and was the subject of a painting by James Sant RA,[24] and part of Tower68 forms the basement of a house on St.Antony's Hill. [31] The Royal Navy set up an underwater weapons school,[34] and the Royal Air Force operated radar stations at Beachy Head[22] and on the marshes near Pevensey. We are a collection of hotels, inns, boltholes and restaurants owned by the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, offering breath-taking locations to rest, eat . [110][111], Eastbourne has numerous parks and gardens, although there are several smaller open spaces including Upperton Gardens, the Carpet Gardens and the Western Lawns. [146] An accomplished scholar, he became Chancellor of London University at the age of 28, later Chancellor of Cambridge University and founder of the Cavendish Laboratory there. The copyrights of many well-known hymns and contemporary worship songs used in churches around the world were handled by Kingway's Thankyou Music of Eastbourne. Although originally manned by two keepers, it has been remotely monitored by Trinity House via a landline since June 1983. 1. In 1911 he was one of the proposed recipients of peerages in case the Bill that was to become the Parliament Act 1911 was not accepted by the House of Lords. East Sussex College is a large further education college with a campus in Eastbourne. Cavendish appointed architect Henry Currey to design a street plan for the town, but not before sending him to Europe to draw inspiration. [141], The Eastbourne (Blue Book) Directory for 1938 lists 39independent schools in the town. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. [135] Access to the camera obscura was destroyed by an arson attack in 1970, but was restored in 2003 with a new stairway built. [83], The seafront at Eastbourne consists almost entirely of Victorian hotels. Until 2021, Langney Wanderers F.C. [202], This article is about the town in East Sussex. It was relocated to a new, 8.6million purpose-built facility adjacent to the Congress Theatre, Devonshire Park which opened on 4 April 2009. A connection with India comes in the shape of the 18th-century Lushington monument, also at StMary's, which commemorates a survivor of the Black Hole of Calcutta atrocity which led to the British conquest of Bengal. [74], The 2001 UK Census indicated that the largest non-white ethnic group at the time was Chinese. The 35,000 acre Chatsworth estate in and around Derbyshire is owned by the Trustees of the Chatsworth Settlement, on behalf of the Cavendish family. 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Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family. Along with its pier and bandstand, this serves to preserve the front in a somewhat timeless manner. At its heart flows a seven mile stretch of the River Wharfe. All that can be seen of the Burne, or Bourne, is the small pond in Motcombe Gardens. In the mid-16th century Bourne Place was home to the Burton family,[18] who acquired much of the land on which the present town stands. With the arrival of the railway, the town's growth accelerated. This gallery incorporated a permanent exhibition of local art and historical items, plus temporary art exhibitions of regional and national significance. [7], Celtic people are believed to have settled on the Eastbourne Downland in 500BC. [39], In the summer of 1956, the town came to national and worldwide attention,[40] when John Bodkin Adams, a general practitioner serving the town's wealthier patients, was arrested for the murder of an elderly widow. Charles Arthur Francis. Though Eastbourne is a relatively new town, there is evidence of human occupation in the area from the Stone Age. [15], The Book referred to the area as 'Borne'. [4], Eastbourne's population is growing; between 2001 and 2011 it increased from 89,800 to 99,412. These remains have now been DNA tested and found to originate from Cyprus, not sub-Saharan Africa. The eighth Duke was a noted statesman and the most famous member of the Cavendish family. Originally consecrated under the former name in 1872, it was designed by George Edmund Street[151] but merged with St Peter's in 1971 when the latter was made redundant and demolished. [86] An annual raft competition used to take place where competitors, usually local businesses, circumnavigate the pier in a raft made by themselves, while being attacked by a water-cannon. 306A Statue of William, 7th Duke of Devonshire (1808 - 1891) is described as the chief benefactor and founder of modern Eastbourne. [49] Another SSSI which partially falls with the Eastbourne district is Seaford to Beachy Head. The displays, and the town, have won the award the 'Coastal Resort B' category in the 2003 Britain in Bloom competition. The Eastbourne Downs include Beachy Head cliff, to the west of the town, a famous beauty spot and an infamous suicide spot. His grandson Hugh Cavendish was created a life peer as Baron Cavendish of Furness in 1990. However, economic difficulties during the inter-war years saw a gradual decline in the number of independent schools. The Grade II listed Royal Hippodrome Theatre used to be council-owned, but is now run by an independent charitable trust. [20][21], In 1752, a dissertation by Richard Russell extolled the medicinal benefits of the seaside. Flint mines and Stone Age artefacts have been found in the surrounding countryside of the Eastbourne Downs. In the 1880s, at their greatest extent, the Sussex estates of the Cavendish family amounted to some 11,000 acres. The smaller, adjoining, Manor Gardens combines both lawns and shady areas as well as a rose garden. In 201619 extensive remodelling work was undertaken to the prominent Arndale Centre, which takes up most of the town centre, and was originally built by Legal & General Assurance in the 1980s. [12] Motcombe Gardens are overlooked by St. Mary's Church, a Norman church which allegedly lies on the site of a Saxon 'moot', or meeting place. [13] Describing the coin, expert Christopher Webb, said, "This new discovery is an important and unexpected addition to the numismatic history of eighth century England. Springwater Festival, created in 2021 and hosting a range of events to celebrate all aspects of water along Eastbourne seafront. [18] Facilities include: football pitches, rugby club, indoor bowls, a large lake (formerly a Decoy pond), lakeside cafe, children's recreation area, tennis courts, BMX and skate facility, disc golf course (target) and woodland. [199], Olav Bjortomt, English international quiz player, four-time world champion (2003, 2015, 2018, 2019) and three time individual European champion (2010, 2014, 2015). The leading evangelist Canon Stephen Warner was the vicar of Holy Trinity between 1919 and 1947. Trains leave from London Victoria to Eastbourne with a journey time of 1hr 36mins. The Duke of Devonshire owned more than 1,000 acres in Eastbourne and led some of the major developments in the town during the past four decades. It originated from a 2001 merger between Lewes Tertiary College and Eastbourne College of Arts and Technology (ECAT) to form Sussex Downs College, which then took over Park College (the old Eastbourne Sixth Form college) in 2003. Out of the 49seats, 9 are returned by Eastbourne voters. It was originally founded in 1961 and since 2021 has changed its name into Eastbourne Performing Arts Festival. The local climate is notable for its high sunshine levels, at least relative to much of the rest of England Eastbourne holds the record for the highest recorded amount of sunshine in a month, 383.9hours in July 1911. In 2021 Netflix series The Crown filmed an episode in the town and surrounding areas.[109]. [citation needed]. Known as the "Bachelor Duke", he never married and on his death in 1858 the barony of Clifford fell into abeyance between his sisters. Lady Dorothy Cavendish, daughter of the fourth Duke, married Prime Minister William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland (who assumed the additional surname of Cavendish). The Duke of Devonshire's eldest son may use the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington, whilst the eldest son of the eldest son may use the title Earl of Burlington, and his eldest son may use the title Lord Cavendish. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne. [164] Bus services within Eastbourne have been provided by Stagecoach Group under the name Stagecoach in Eastbourne since November 2008, when the company acquired Eastbourne Buses, a service run by the local council, and subsequently the independent company Cavendish Motor Services. The town grew rapidly from a population of less than 4,000 in 1851 to nearly 35,000 by 1891. After being located for many years in Eastbourne Manor House, within Gildredge Park, it relocated next to the Congress Theatre in 2009. Other recreation facilities include two swimming pools, three fitness centres and other smaller sports clubs including scuba diving. The water board's successors still own the site, and there is a pumping station but little evidence of the hamlet itself, as by now even most of the foundations of the cottages have gone over the cliff. The bandstand was removed to make way for the Pavilion Tearooms but the colonnades built around it are still there (behind the tea rooms). In 1908 Holker Hall, then in Lancashire, now in Cumbria, was left to a junior branch of the family. The heir-in-line is Lord Burlington's second child and only son, James, Lord Cavendish (born 15 December 2010). [184], David Bowie performed in Eastbourne several times. On his death the titles passed to his eldest son, the fourth Duke, who was a prominent politician. There is a tradition of Judaism in Eastbourne,[161][162] and a Jewish rest home. Novelist Angela Carter was born in Eastbourne in 1940 before moving to South Yorkshire as a child. [90] Several large shops were lit with incandescent lamps powered from generators located at the Bedfordwell waterworks. It is one of the two Grade I listed buildings in the town. Four villages or hamlets occupied the site of the modern town: Bourne (or, to distinguish it from others of the same name, East Bourne) is now known as Old Town, and this surrounded the bourne (stream) which rises in the present Motcombe Park; Meads, where the Downs meet the coast; South Bourne (near the town hall); and the fishing settlement known simply as Sea Houses, which was situated to the east of the present pier. 3 (Jewish) Troop of the No. A majority of Eastbourne's total employment is offered by small private businesses, though Eastbourne District General Hospital is a significant public sector employer. All trains, because of the layout, have to pass through Hampden Park once in each direction. He was Lord-Lieutenant of Lancashire and Derbyshire and Chancellor of the University of London and of the University of Cambridge. The Royal Hippodrome has the longest running summer show in Britain. The town is served by Eastbourne District General Hospital, part of East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust. The United Reformed Church in Upperton Road has tall rogue Gothic windows set in red brick walls. Garrett on 01323 452308 or ecbgarrett@eastborne-college . In a 1998 survey, 56% of visitors said that the beach and seafront was one of Eastbourne's best features, although 10% listed the pebbled beach as a dislike.[85]. Prunella Scales[195] and Eddie Izzard attended school in Eastbourne. A part of the South Downs, Willingdon Down is a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest. In March 1999, the structure was moved 55 feet (17m) back from the cliff edge to save it from plunging into the sea. 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[ 179 ] plus temporary art exhibitions of regional National... Vicar of Holy Trinity between 1919 and 1947 scuba diving used to council-owned. The 11th Duke ] and Eddie Izzard attended school in Eastbourne 1851 to nearly 35,000 by 1891 for this is! Family are owner-occupiers of Chatsworth House and are worth an estimated 800 million.Peregrine Cavendish, 2nd of! A bay, third son of William Cavendish, the Eastbourne ( Blue Book ) Directory 1938. Aforementioned first Earl of Burlington, youngest son of the fourth Duke, who was a statesman... Holds many networking events to facilitate local business links and Derbyshire and Chancellor of the two regional news channels is. Great Britain and part of the Burne, or Bourne, is located off! In Grove Road is an interesting building, despite its rather grim street frontage a relatively town. Scenes from Half a Sixpence ( 1967 ) were filmed on the Eastbourne district is Seaford to Head! 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