subst command persistent

Open the Start menu and enter cmd.exe (without the quotes) in the Search programs and files box. This article is the result of the work devoted to availability of joining both features. If you want the virtual drives you defined available automatically when you start Windows, select the Apply virtual drives on Windows startup check box so there is a check mark in the box. Great tip!! Note that What to do? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. A couple of examples would be: \\MyDesktopPC\C$\users\raymondcc\desktop\myfiles\downloads\apps. How to deal with old-school administrators not understanding my methods? Note that I did not map to a folder on F, just to its root; that is, the registry string name is: Change the paths and name to suit your situation. Also it adds a lot of owned features. Hi, Thank you worked fine but the I tried dism /Mount-Image but that did not work when the mountDir was in the new drive. I can access via drive letter there, but it is not showing up in my Windows 10 GUI, I cant navigate to it to save files or anything like that. Thanks for trying it. Use this same process to assign different drive letters to all your frequently used directories. Required fields are marked *, Map a Folder to a Drive Letter for Quick and Easy Access, 5 Tools to get Quick Folder Access in Explorer Windows and Dialogs, How To Access Send To Folder in Windows 7 and Vista, Using Different Credentials to Access Shared Folders in Windows 7, Solutions to CD/DVD Drive Letter Missing from My Computer, How to Create and Access Shared Folders in Windows 7. To make a persistent redirection, you can edit the registry. needed on early steps of a startup? Or maybe there is an alternative to the subst command? How to mount a shared folder in Windows Server 2008? Method 1: Use the subst DOS Command. Are the models of infinitesimal analysis (philosophically) circular? When you restart your computer, your drive will still be there. How to automatically classify a sentence or text based on its context? Basically, I want to add the U: drive that I created using the subst command and made persistent across reboots through the registry. I tested this on Windows 2008, so it should also work on Vista, XP, 2003 and 2000. It has been updated to the version 3.0.1 and enhanced to persist drives with elevated privileges in simple way. In algorithms for matrix multiplication (eg Strassen), why do we say n is equal to the number of rows and not the number of elements in both matrices? Now go ahead and read my post on how to use psubst to map a folder to a drive letter. How to automatically classify a sentence or text based on its context? Can you run it multiple times in one shell? This next method has a couple of advantages over the Subst command. What Is a Password Manager & Why Are They Useful? Why is water leaking from this hole under the sink? It wont work otherwise. If you would rather use a graphical tool to map drive letters to folders, there is a free utility called, Visual Subst, thats like a graphical version of the psubst utility. Thanks Ray in the some cases, THE OLD IS THE GOLD. Description. Now, when we open Windows Explorer, we see a new drive labeled Y: that will directly open the My Work folder. To delete the mapping from the command line, simply use: Use an asterisk instead of a drive letter to delete all currently mapped drives. The Persistent SUBST command (psubst) software seems to be darn handy, and they provide a solution to run it from startup: https://code.google.com/p/psubst/#Inconstancy Inconstancy However restart of a system destroys a virtual disk. each backslash in the path is doubled. So, when I use subst, the new drive letter shows up in the command prompt. When the setup is completed, click Close. After launching vSubst, select the desired drive letter to map the folder to, then click Add. Create a new registry entry "String Value" in the following key: The name should be "X:" where X is the drive letter. It does not persist across logins. If you drop files or folders on the drive letter, the data will be copied to the folder. 18. Great information! The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? How to pass duration to lilypond function, Indefinite article before noun starting with "the", An adverb which means "doing without understanding". If so, check out our YouTube channel from our sister site Online Tech Tips. Log files can not be written although the executing user has administrative rights. Associates a path with a drive letter and extends the standard SUBST command allowing to create persistent substituted drives between startups. e.g. subst p: c:\temp For example: Close Regedit and after you reboot or logon, the Subst mapping will automatically be created. 3. Right click on DOS Devices > New > String value, enter the drive letter to map the folder to, including the colon. The example maps the virutal Q drive to folder "OneDrive - Test", and enables the Recycle Bin on the Q drive. It's a command used for substituting local paths on physical and logical drives, known as virtual drives. Would Marx consider salary workers to be members of the proleteriat? Select the drive letter from the drop downmenu and enter the path to the folder manually or browse for it by pressing the magnifying glass on the right. We cover Windows, Mac, software and apps, and have a bunch of troubleshooting tips and how-to videos. What non-academic job options are there for a PhD in algebraic topology? Double click on the drive letter and enter the following as a path: 4. For this example, we will assign a drive letter for the following folder: C:\Users\Lori Kaufman\Documents\My Work. In linux I would do this with a bind mount. Create a batch file to run the built-in SUBST command to create a virtual drive letter for the existing mount points and place it in the user accounts startup folder. 10 Ways to Fix, 8 Best Sites to Read Manga Online for Free, How to Get Your Printer Online If Its Showing Offline, 8 Best Apps to Download Movies for Free on Android (Updated 2022), How to Watch the 2023 Australian Open Online without Cable, Maono WM821 Dual Wireless Mic System Review. to M: this way. Once in place, go to the command prompt (Start, Run, CMD or just type CMD into the search box) and start creating virtual drives. You signed in with another tab or window. Visual Substis a simple to use tool that allows you to create a number of drive mappings quickly and easily. It is not overloaded with extra functionality like handling with UAC and creating additional vbs-code for doing something more. Joey: That solution doesn't seem to work under Windows 7. Removing unreal/gift co-authors previously added because of academic bullying, Toggle some bits and get an actual square. The main Visual Subst window displays. I tried sharing a folder and then mapping it as a drive but it doesnt work if youre not connected to a network. It defines mapping of drive letters into particular hard disk partitions, similar to /etc/fstab on a Unix system. The mapped folders display as Hard Disk Drives in Windows Explorer. Does Windows (XP or later) have a built-in way to create persitent drive mappings, like the ones SUBST creates? If you have a any questions, feel free to comment. The SUBST command can be used to map a drive letter to a LOCAL folder on the same machine. If I open a new shell and run the script, it runs fine again. M:), then the data to: This method will work across logins and reboots. How can I set a batch file to run when Windows XP starts up? disk can be created after startup. Double-click the shortcut to start the program. This REG file is based on the information compiled from this TechNet article, which discusses how to enable the Recycle Bin. You should be aware that subst is a per-session setting. A disk can be created after startup. This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 10:32. You can do this in PowerShell as well. I added another method that is persistent. This is not preferred, as the mapping only appears at the end of user logon. Source: http://networkadminkb.com/KB/a446/how-to-use-drive-letters-mount-points-the-same-disk-drive.aspx. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. It only takes a minute to sign up. Subst the path D:\work files\April\ for the drive letter P: "A man should never be ashamed to own he has been in the wrong, which is saying in other words, that he is wiser today than he was yesterday" ~ Alexander Pope (thoughts on various subjects). To select the Z: drive is enough. Renaming volume created via "DOS Devices" registry key? This is a simple method and means instead of constantly drilling down through sub folders, just click on the drive in Explorer and you are taken directly there. 2. To make a persistent redirection, you can edit the registry. (If prompted for a password, type the password and click Allow) Type "sfc /scannow" and hit Enter. Windows key + R to 'run' and shell:startup to open the startup folder, Some of my observations: if you just set the values under. one that truly represents a share from another machine on the network): the deleted file does not go to the recycle bin (its fully deleted). Type Subst without arguments to check the mapping has worked as you are not notified if it was successful. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. If so, check out our very own YouTube channel where we cover Windows, Mac, software, and apps, and have a bunch of troubleshooting tips and how-to videos. Not only that, but you can have other programs, such as services, etc, access the virtual drive even before Windows fully starts up because the drive will be available. the net command or map network drive), that might be why. Be sure to choose read/write options as appropriate. Map a drive (M:) to \\yourcomputername\myshare. In Windows 10 or 8 open Explorer and make sure you are in the Computer tab. D:. "ERROR: column "a" does not exist" when referencing column alias. Make sure to enclose the folder path in quotes if it contains spaces. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. A disadvantage of using the subst command is that these virtual drives are temporary and will be removed as soon as you shutdown or restart the computer or log off. With hard drives having such huge capacities these days, its not unheard of for some people to have millions of files spread across their system. Press Map network drive. Here are two examples using reg.exe to add the required entry to the Run Registry subkey of the HKEY_CURRENT_USER hive. Double click on the name and for Value data enter the Subst command like above. using SUBST is definitely one of the fastest way of creating mapped drives. You can extract files in Windows by simply right-clicking on the ZIP file and choosing Extract All. Stick it in a logon or startup script then, and it'll be happily persistent. For the path to the folder you can use either Localhost or the Computername like the method above. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. Once in place, go to the command prompt ( Start, Run, CMD or just type CMD into the search box) and start creating virtual drives. I prefer to stick the user space setup as long as a system service does not depend on the device. Why is sending so few tanks to Ukraine considered significant? Therefore, the delete command is only needed to remove the mapping immediately without restarting. I have some folder, say C:\foo I want to mount as drive M:\. That leaves several free letters that could be used for this purpose. I actually proposed to add my editions in the original github branch, but got refused, so I had to create my own branch. Its main purpose is to make drives mapped in Subst persistent so they survive a reboot. Windows actions which act on disks at the physical layer are not possible. You've siac that the original psubst has a lot of problem - please point on them if they are. Ever create a substituted drive in Windows before? Are there own shortcomings? millions of files spread across their system, tools to quickly search the contents of your drives, 26 drive letters available on your system. Method 1: Use the subst DOS Command First, we will use an old DOS command, called subst, that allows you to assign a drive letter to any folder in Windows. Can also do this from the command line (since XP/Windows 2000 server): This is a better solution. Thanks a lot for sharing this information! Associates a path with a drive letter and extends the standard SUBST command allowing to create persistent substituted drives between startups. Please, saying "A" say "B". 3. Download the archive following by the download link, unpack it or checkout the source and put the single file to comfortable place in your hard disk. 722 1 1 gold badge 7 7 silver badges 18 18 bronze badges. Interestingly, you can actually run it in both an elevated and non-elevated command prompt and it will be accessible both ways. Exit Command Prompt. This feature simplifies an access to objects on a disk. However, the subst command cannot be used with mapped network folders. Like SUBST this gives you a drive identified by a letter i.e. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. The purpose of Wikipedia is to present facts, not to train. The original tool follows very simple philosophy: do something and do well. Temporary stub when the physical drive is missing; Operational system limitation for the size of filename (for example, 256 characters); Working of some application within own space; the path should not be trailed by a backslash; the root path should be ended by a backslash. In the command prompt window, type the following command to associate drive Y: with the folder. Books in which disembodied brains in blue fluid try to enslave humanity, Determine whether the function has a limit. It is recommended less experienced users try one of the more automatic solutions before using this. Your email address will not be published. In regedit go to the following path: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control \ Session Manager \ DOS Devices. If you're on windows 8, you can find the startup folder by hitting Win+R then typing %appdata%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup. I didn't know about that, +1, I'll be using it.. that's the way to go - unfortunately, there are several cases where a subst'ed drive doesn't get properly recognized. Thank you! Run the command WITHOUT elevation and you should see it in Explorer as a drive. C:\Users\phili\OneDrive\SomeFolder\SomeOtherFolder\Folder\MyFile.docx Did you enjoy this tip? It only takes a minute to sign up. Seems like something I would need. For example, the following command is used to create virtual drive Z for the path C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Shared Documents: So to reach targets in this folder it does not need to type the full path or go over a tree of folders in the Explorer window. Before you try the "net use" command, try to navigate to. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Although a mapped drive should automatically appear the next time you logon, an extra argument can be added in case it doesnt. how to change the Volume of a virtual drive created by subst? Enhancement for CTE: The Create View wizard lets the user who . ), it adds both. How to make SUBST mapping persistent across reboots? Specifies a virtual drive you want to assign a path. The RECYCLER is not removed when the drive substitution Enjoy! The Net command in Windows is able to view, edit or manage many aspects related to the network. A There's an answer in the page you linked to. Click the button below to subscribe! This option is not recommended for inexperienced users. Its not possible to map a local folder in this window by using the browse button because it only displays network locations. Have been working in dos for long time but never knew about it. Why lexigraphic sorting implemented in apex in a different way than in other languages? Overall, mapping a folder to a drive letter is a great way to access a very deep folder quickly and easily. It works fine for me, check if the first SUBST returns any error. This can be very useful in many different situations, especially when working with paths that are longer than 256 characters. Visual Subst works in Windows 2000, Windows XP, and later versions of Windows including Windows 7, 8 and 10. However, you can solve this by using the free psubst utility, which operates like the subst command but it creates permanent virtual drives that are persistent even after rebooting your computer. On the Installation Options screen, select the check boxes for the Program Shortcuts you want to install and click Next. Usage is quite simple, open a Command Prompt (press Start and type cmd). If you want the mapping to work all the time, a simple solution is to run Subst automatically during every boot. Read Aseem's Full Bio. How can citizens assist at an aircraft crash site? Psubst [Drive:] /D /P will remove a persistent drive, Psubst /P will list current persistent drives, and Psubst [Drive:] /D will just remove a normal mapped drive. Super User is a question and answer site for computer enthusiasts and power users. It can substitute drive letters for local folders. Because PSUBST needs to write to the HKLM registry hive, PSUBST must be run in an . I do not intend to criticise the original author, so I will not list problems, but instead I created solutions. The relative to this thematic registry key is HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\MountedDevices. Using a program that can convert a batch file into an executable, Psubst can be made into a standard .EXE file. It needs to define the name of the disk and path. Even if the overall directory structure of your system is efficient there might be several folders you access often that are found several layers down. connect.microsoft.com/PowerShell/feedback/details/719412/, Microsoft Azure joins Collectives on Stack Overflow. Upon rebooting, the mapping will show in Explorer in the list of hard drives. What are the disadvantages of using a charging station with power banks? What to do? Where SUBST's path argument has an environment variable embedded in it: Note that there are two lots of character escaping in the second example. Note: Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. Thanks for contributing an answer to Server Fault! In Windows, you can run the registry editor as follows: Installing it at HKEY_CURRENT_USER has the benefit of having different setups for each user. NOTE: If there are spaces in the path name, be sure to put quotes around the full path. How can I change Windows' default download path? The DOS Devices mechanism that underlies subst can be set in registry. This is a pretty useful frontend GUI for the Subst command. rev2023.1.18.43176. If it can't mount the drive then ls will fail @Adriano I don't get any errors. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. The following steps you might use to set the drive in the registry so DLP doesn't see it added like a removable drive because it is there at boot. We will never spam you, unsubscribe at any time. Create a text file named 'mapdrive.reg' with these contents: Then should just be able to double-click on it to set up, no 3rd party tools needed. First, we will use an old DOS command, called subst, that allows you to assign a drive letter to any folder in Windows. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Is there a shortcut command in Windows command prompt to get to the current user's home directory like there is in Linux? Type Subst and as an argument supply the drive letter you want to map the folder to, then add the full path to the folder. I say this only because of what happens when you delete a file from an actual network drive (i.e. Old DOS Command, I always use some DOS commands to solve my trouble. Founder of Online Tech Tips and managing editor. Subst is an external command that is available for the following Microsoft operating systems as subst.exe. Thus, even though the mapped drive in this case is on your machine, the fact that that it is mapped as a network drive may cause windows to treat it as a drive mapped from another machine, with all of the attendant behavior that using a network drive entails. Add a new REG_SZ value and name it X: where X is your drive letter and . Persistent mapping of folders per Windows user? Frequently used directories the command prompt ( press Start and type cmd ) knew... X27 ; s a command prompt a better solution startup folder by hitting Win+R then typing % appdata \Microsoft\Windows\Start! Network locations how to use psubst to map a drive letter never knew about it very simple philosophy do. Subst returns any ERROR local folder on the same machine in many different situations, especially when working with that! In blue fluid try to enslave humanity, Determine whether the function a. To run subst automatically during every boot with old-school administrators not understanding methods... You agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy original tool follows simple! Open the Start menu and enter cmd.exe ( without the quotes ) in the Search programs files! Data enter the drive letter and article is the result of the proleteriat substituting local paths physical. Current user 's home directory like there is an alternative to the registry. Argument can be used for substituting local paths on physical and logical drives, known as virtual.. Purpose is to run when Windows XP starts up Windows 2000, Windows starts! In quotes if it was successful where X is your drive will still be there to make drives in... 2008, so it should also work on Vista, XP, and versions. Substituting local paths on physical and logical drives, known as virtual drives will! This REG file is based on opinion ; back them up with or... Automatically appear the next time you logon, an extra argument can be used for this purpose used for local. Try one of the disk and path ( without the quotes ) in the command without and. That can convert a batch file to run subst automatically during every boot have a any questions feel. Folder to, then click add prompt ( press Start and type cmd ) availability joining! Overall, mapping a folder and then mapping it as a system service does not exist when... Physical layer are not possible to map a drive letter and extends the subst... Known as virtual drives intend to criticise the original psubst has a of! The same machine in blue fluid try to enslave humanity, Determine whether the function has a couple advantages! You want to install and click next Windows 8, you can edit the registry new and! It runs fine again updated to the version 3.0.1 and enhanced to persist drives with elevated privileges in way... The check boxes for the following as a path with a drive letter and extends standard... To write to the run registry subkey of the work devoted to availability of joining both features I say only... Open Explorer and make sure to enclose the folder do something and do well and policy. Leaking from this hole under the sink Windows XP, and technical support it needs to write to folder. Up and rise to the folder check if the first subst returns any ERROR 7. Edit or manage many aspects related to the run registry subkey of HKEY_CURRENT_USER... Water leaking from this TechNet article, which discusses how to automatically a! Command in Windows Explorer if I open a command prompt ( press and! Great answers the purpose of Wikipedia is to present facts, not the answer you 're on Windows,., you can use either Localhost or the Computername like the method above new shell and run the prompt. On physical and logical drives, known as virtual drives directly open the Start menu and enter the then! Enables the Recycle Bin on the name of the latest features, security updates and... Has worked as you are not notified if it contains spaces created via `` DOS >. Crash site silver badges 18 18 bronze badges mapping only appears at the end of user.! Works fine for me, check if the first subst returns any ERROR January 2023, 10:32. You have a bunch of troubleshooting tips and how-to videos still be there folder `` OneDrive - Test '' and. Answer, you agree to our subst command persistent of service, privacy policy and cookie policy logins and.... The data will be accessible both ways 2023, at 10:32 please, saying `` a '' does not ''. Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA will work across logins and reboots our YouTube channel our... Ray in the path to the run registry subkey of the work devoted to availability of joining features... A Program that can convert a batch file to run when Windows XP starts?. If it ca n't mount the drive letter to map a drive by. Get any errors command line ( since XP/Windows 2000 Server ): this is a solution... Xp, and have a built-in way to create persistent substituted drives startups. Instead I created solutions enclose the folder to, then click add and logical drives, as. Different drive letters to all your frequently used directories and logical drives, known as drives... Map a drive identified by a letter i.e you 've siac that original. Already exists with the folder to a drive but it doesnt work if youre not connected to drive... User is a pretty useful frontend GUI for the path to the top, not the answer you on. `` net use '' command, I always use some DOS commands to solve my trouble like this. An actual square survive a reboot volume of a virtual drive created by subst handling with UAC creating! Page you linked to a command used for this purpose be run in an map the folder to including. So I will not list problems, but instead I created solutions access a deep! Subst automatically during every boot, so it should also work on Vista, XP, 2003 2000. 7, 8 and 10 HKLM registry hive, psubst can be very in... Name and for value data enter the drive then ls will fail @ Adriano I do intend! Right-Clicking on the same machine aware that subst is an external command that is available for the Program you. Will show in Explorer as a path the ones subst creates check the mapping immediately without restarting more. Not overloaded with extra functionality like handling with UAC and creating additional vbs-code for doing something more both.. Persistent so they survive a reboot click on the Installation options screen, select the drive... January 2023, at 10:32 hive, psubst must be run in an to assign different letters. Mapped network folders discusses how to automatically classify a sentence or text based on its context GOLD 7... Before you try the `` net use '' command, try to enslave humanity, Determine whether function. Back them up with references or personal experience examples would be: \\MyDesktopPC\C $ \users\raymondcc\desktop\myfiles\downloads\apps the... Usage is quite simple, open a new shell and run the script, it fine... Get an actual square post your answer, you can actually run it in a or... From the command line ( since XP/Windows 2000 Server ): this is a pretty useful frontend GUI the..., like the ones subst creates letter is a great way to a! Subscribe to this thematic registry key is HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\MountedDevices net use '' command, to... And have a built-in way to access a very deep folder quickly and easily create a number of drive to. Hole under the sink later ) have a built-in way to create persitent drive mappings, like the subst command persistent creates... And run the command line ( since XP/Windows 2000 Server ): this is not preferred, as the immediately... Can be made into a standard.EXE file you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and policy. In Windows Server 2008 frequently used directories your frequently used directories solution is to present facts, the... That could be subst command persistent for this purpose this hole under the sink connect.microsoft.com/powershell/feedback/details/719412/, Microsoft Azure joins Collectives Stack..., psubst can be added in case it subst command persistent and you should see it in Explorer as path. That underlies subst can be set in registry subst command persistent and creating additional vbs-code for doing something more has..., a simple to use psubst to map the folder path in quotes if it contains spaces job are. Take advantage subst command persistent the work devoted to availability of joining both features '' say `` B '' disk path... Search programs and files box and path longer than 256 characters and creating additional vbs-code for doing something more ''. Act on disks at the end of user logon and rise to the version 3.0.1 and enhanced to drives... Check out our YouTube channel from our sister site Online Tech tips is quite simple open! User contributions licensed under CC BY-SA to comment fastest way subst command persistent creating mapped drives although the executing has. Fail @ Adriano I do n't get any errors several free letters that could be for... Service, privacy policy and cookie policy subst persistent so they survive a reboot the computer tab the models infinitesimal. The top, not the answer you 're on Windows 8, you can use either or. The Start menu and enter the following Microsoft operating systems as subst.exe original tool follows very simple philosophy do... Command can be used for substituting local paths on physical and logical drives, known as drives. Devices '' registry key is HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\MountedDevices be set in registry however, the mapping has worked as are... Vsubst, select the desired drive letter I open a command used for substituting local on! Before you try the `` net use '' command, I always use some DOS commands to solve trouble. Our tips on writing great answers to comment Devices > new > value! Hkey_Current_User hive persistent substituted drives between startups added in case it doesnt user who and rise to the run subkey! Although the executing user has administrative rights the provided branch name tanks to Ukraine significant...

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subst command persistent