The abbreviation et al. (meaning and others) is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. If you know the year of the original source, include it in the citation. Unless you are citing a source with no author in APA, the structure in parenthetical citations includes placing the author's last name/surname, followed by a comma, and the publication year in parentheses. That is, prior experience with nonnative speech, such as that gained by listening to the reading, facilitates comprehension. For example: This suggests that familiarity with nonnative speech in general, although it is clearly not as important a variable as topic familiarity, may indeed have some effect. For direct quotations, include the page number as well, for example: (Field, 2005, p. 14). In-text citations most commonly take the form of short parenthetical statements indicating the author and publication year of the source, as well as the page number if relevant. Subsequent citations: (Tremblay et al., 2010), Six or more authors: (Norris-Shortle et al., 2006). The exception is when using et al would create confusion because more than one reference begins with the same authors. This will look like: Bard T. S., & Petty, R. S. (2010). 1. If the author is an organization or a government agency, mention the organization in the signal phrase or in the parenthetical citation the first time you cite the source, just as you would an individual person. Revised on Should I place the in-text citation before or after the period? APA Reference List Entries for Multiple Authors. (2002). Click the style that you want to use for the citation and source. In-text citations are meant to guide the readers in locating a specific source, so each one has a counterpart in the reference list except for two kinds of materials which are only cited in-text: classical works and personal communications. In parenthetical citations, use an ampersand (&) between names for a work with two authors or before the last author when all names must be included to avoid ambiguity. The company invested over 40,000 hours in optimizing its algorithm, A recent poll suggests that EU membership would be backed by 55 percent of Danish voters in a referendum. This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. The surnames of the first author and the second author are separated by and in narrative citations. The general rule for formatting article titles in text is to put the title in quotation marks and include the author's last name and the year of publication in parentheses. Feel free to use this APA in-text citation sample for . APA In-Text Citations (7th Ed.) Understanding APA in-text citations for multiple authors what is APA style? The rest of the format would remain the same. MSU is an affirmative action, equal opportunity, educational institution. The APA Manual does not specify a certain typeface or font for papers. This guidance has been revised from the 6th edition. Technical issues for MP software. (n.d.). Gass and Varonis (1984) found that the most important element in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the topic. If formatting is not used in the list, use double quotes around the title and capitalize significant words. APA in-text citation style uses the author's last name and the year of publication, for example: (Field, 2005). This website will also help create APA in-text citations with multiple authors. It plays a vital role in the global economy as it allows countries to specialize in the production of certain goods and services, leading to increased . The Scribbr Citation Generator will automatically create a flawless APA citation. When should I use et al. in APA in-text citations? However, use an ampersand symbol in parenthetical citations. With major releases in 1974, 1983, 1994, 2001, 2009, and 2019. For sources with no date use n.d. (for no date) in place of the year: (Smith, n.d.). 2 If you want more fluid prose or wish to add extra emphasis to your source, narrative citations incorporate the author's name into your prose. TheAPA Publication Manualdescribes how to cite many different kinds of authors and content creators. Note that the chronological citation for the same author group takes the order mentioned in the below example, i.e., n.d., 2006, in press. When citing multiple works from the same author, list the years of publication separated by a comma. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1034-1048. Click Insert Citation and then select Add New Source . To Wrap Up Pam Weber Sometimes, you may paraphrase by combining a range of views and perspectives from multiple authors that discuss the same idea or concept. Citing three to twenty authors in APA. Lane, J. M. (2018). For works with an unknown author (see Section 9.12), include the title and year of publication in the in-text citation. The group author can be abbreviated. Now, you have a book that has three different authors and one with eleven different authors. Titles of books and reports are italicized; titles of articles, chapters, and web pages are in quotation marks. In APA style, you list the last name followed by a comma, then the author's first initial and middle initial. 1), or a combination of these. Basic Format: (Last name, Initials, Year). Include the initials and last name of the person you communicated with, the words personal communication, and the exact date in parentheses. Youve found yourself with a book that has 11 authors. To provide in-text citations, you must have the following two important elements: APA citation follows the authordate system. Begin by directly quoting, paraphrasing the data, or inserting the image or statistic obtained . Only list the first author with the Latin abbreviation "et al." Learn more. Be the first to rate this post. (2002) conducted their training with students preparing to be social workers, but note that other professionals who work with non-native speakers could benefit from a similar program. Narrative: Author Surname1 and Author Surname2 (Publication Year), Parenthetical: (Author Surname1 & Author Surname2, Publication Year), Narrative: Kleanthous and Williams (2013), Parenthetical: (Kleanthous & Williams, 2013). Now comes the time for creating your References page. Translated titles contain two publication years (original work publication year and the translated work publication year). Note: Write only the last name without the initials for all in-text citations. Listing all of them would take up your entire reference page. List all authors by last name and first and middle initials. (E. Robbins, personal communication, January 4, 2001). What are APA style reference list rules for multiple authors? Thank you! Separate them with a slash. Generally, writers should endeavor to read primary sources (original sources) and cite those rather than secondary sources (works that report on original sources). Note: The in-text citation for personal communications such as private letters, memos, electronic communications, personal interviews, and telephone conversations include the name of the author, personal communication and date. The following table shows the basic in-text citation styles: (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2020), National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH, 2020). Note that the alphabetical arrangement of in-text citations should not be done in narrative citations. The format of the author element of the in-text citation changes depending on the number of authors and is abbreviated in some cases. APA in-text citations explained in 4 minutes, APA in-text citations with multiple authors, Avoiding ambiguity in APA in-text citations, General mentions of websites and software, (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2020), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2020). For a work with one or two authors, include the author name(s) in every citation. How to cite a TV Show / Radio Broadcast in APA. Childrens relationships: Shifts over the century and the effects of such. Learn how to create in-text citations and a full citation/reference/note for The design of everyday things by Donald A. Norman using the examples below.The design of everyday things is cited in 14 different citation styles, including MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard, APA, ACS, and many others.. Dalia has featured articles on Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and many more. Use only the year in the in-text citation, even if the reference list entry contains a more specific date (e.g., year, month, and day). It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. First citation in text: Include last names of all authors, separated by the ampersand symbol . Something went wrong while submitting the form. APA stands for the American Psychological Association. American Psychological Association. APA In-Text Citation: Multiple Authors. If so, include its name in the in-text citation (and reference entry). Each with their edition titles. The world's best online resource for learning English. Below are examples of using in-text citation with web pages. Note: When using multiple authors' names as part of your narrative, rather than in parentheses, always spell out the word and. Place the in-text citation after the quotation marks for short quotations. Parenthetical citation: (Brown, 1829, as cited in Mahone, 2018) When your parenthetical citation includes two or more works, order them the same way they appear in the reference list (viz., alphabetically), separated by a semi-colon. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Instead, incorporate relevant information into the running text. Author Surname, First Initial. This website collects and publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars. Name both authors in the signal phrase or in parentheses each time you cite the work. APA Citation Basics When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. Generally, if a work has multiple authors you must list all of their names in the citation entry on your reference list. APA in-text citation has a relatively simple format following the author-date system. Only include a reference entry for the secondary source, not the primary source. Thomas, H. K. (2004). This material may not be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. 3-5 Authors. Apa to mla citation converter. Add the same letters to the corresponding reference entries. (2022, September 30). It is important to use a standardized citation style in academic writing to give credit to the . If no author or date is given, use the title in your signal phrase or the first word or two of the title in the parentheses and use the abbreviation "n.d." (for "no date"). The general format below refers to a book with two authors. On the References tab , in the Citations & Bibliography group, click the arrow next to Style. However, if you cite multiple works by the same author or authors, regardless of the publication years, include the date in every in-text citation to prevent ambiguity. is plural, it should always be a substitute for more than one name. In-text citations may be parenthetical or narrative. APA Citation Basics When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. In-text citations when there are multiple authors APA 7th ed. For multiple authors' names within a parenthetic citation, use &. (2006). The page number is preceded by p. for only one page and pp. Same Author/Same Year/Different Works Research found (Garcia, 1981a) Garcia (1981b) found In your reference list, these would look like: Garcia, C. (1981a). Instead, use the following guidelines: 2023 American Psychological Association, 750 First St. NE, Washington, DC 20002-4242, Telephone: (800) 374-2721; (202) 336-5500, when two works in a paper would both abbreviate to the same et al. form, when multiple works in a paper have an identical author (or authors) and publication year, when the first authors of multiple references in a paper share the same surname but have different initials. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. Technical Communication, 51, 210-223. Example: MLA parenthetical citation Art has been deeply impacted by technological advances, which have come to play a significant role in the reproduction of artworks (Benjamin 19). Bard T. S., Turner R. V., Kelly S. Q., & Petty, R. S. (2010). Confusing this issue is the overlapping nature of roles in palliative care, whereby medical needs are met by those in the medical disciplines; nonmedical needs may be addressed by anyone on the team (Csikai & Chaitin, 2006, p. 112). You can list all the authors unless you have more than twenty. If the number of authors is three or more, use the first authors surname followed by et al. in both narrative and parenthetical citations. Two types of in-text citations are used in APA style. Their training techniques are based on the research described above indicating that comprehension improves with exposure to non-native speech. In-Text Citation (Paraphrase): (Author Surname et al., Year) NOTE: The in-text citation for works with three or more authors is shortened to the first author's name followed by et al. Enclose the title in double quotation marks when citing an article, web page or book chapter. One study found that the most important element in comprehending non-native speech is familiarity with the topic (Gass & Varonis, 1984). This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). If you want to add any additional information in a parenthetical citation, provide the information after the year with a comma as a separator. APA is a writing format for academic documents. If you have fewer than twenty authors, add the names with a comma before the ampersand (&). If the title in the reference list entry is italicized, you need to italicize the title in the in-text citation too. The authors should be cited in alphabetical order, and, if there is a need to cite more than one source by the same author within a citation for multiple publications, place the years of publication in chronological order (oldest to most recent). Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. For additional information on APA format, select from one of the source types below. All rights reserved. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. Training strategies for improving listeners' comprehension of foreign-accented speech(Doctoral dissertation). For example, the 2019 edition is referred to as APA 6 style. If the name of the author is listed within the narrative, write only the year and page number inside each parentheses. Only "al" should be followed by a period. Whether you have a book or magazine with multiple sources, the way that you cite them in your essay in an in-text or parenthetical citation is the same. It is argued that education for women is important to develop a nation (Sivasankar, 2007). Your in-text citation should lead your reader to the corresponding entry in the reference list. Note: Arrange works within the same parentheses alphabetically. When citing an Introduction, Preface, Foreword, or Afterword in-text, cite the appropriate author and year as usual. Here is a rule table to help understand in-text citations for multiple authors, APA 7th Edition Formatting and Style Guides, As Johnson (2019) references.. OR (Johnson, 2019), Research by Smith and Johnson (2012) supports.. OR (Smith & Johnson, 2012), Citing an organization as an author with an abbreviation, Two ore more works in the same parentheses, Two ore more works in the same parentheses with no date, Two more works by the same author in the same year, Research found by Smith (2002a) and Smith (2002b), Using a footnote to reference a personal communication, Smith also claimed that many (personal communication, January 4, 2001), Traditional knowledge of indigenous peopls, (Caroline Smith, Cherokee Nation, Oklahoma, personal communication, May 2002), Bryan argued (as cited in Smith, 2011, p.202), According to Bryan (2022) (Mind over Humans, para. In an APA in-text citation, you use the phrase as cited in if you want to cite a source indirectly (i.e., if you cannot find the original source). APA is a writing format for academic documents. Here, n.d. stands for no date., (Albert, 2012, 2014a, 2014b; Ben & Bell, 2012, in press; Pitchard, n.d., 2004). Say goodbye to inaccurate citations! The references below use the APA Publication Manual 7 (released on October 2019). Example: Thomas et al. Oops! (Gass & Varonis, 1984, p. 77). In-text citations are a brief version of citations that are used to provide information about the sources being referred to by the author. This structure requires that any in-text citation (i.e., within the body of the text) be accompanied by a corresponding reference list entry. Dalia has featured articles on Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and many more. 3941). Multiple Authors 2 Authors 3 or More Authors: Always cite both authors' names in-text every time you reference them. In order to lead the reader from the in-text citation to the correct reference list entry when citing multiple works . APA Publication Manual 7 requires that chosen fonts be accessible to readers and consistent throughout essays and research papers. There are two types of in-text citations: This type of citation is used when the name of the author or the organization and the year of publication are incorporated into the text and act as a part of the sentence. Use the word "and" between the authors' names within the text and use the ampersand in parentheses. by This way that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source must appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). You must choose the appropriate type depending upon how you construct your sentence. When citing personal communication, use initials as well. They often dictatewhich style and edition they prefer you use. For example, the 2019 edition is referred to as APA 6 style. from the first citation to the last. No votes so far! The only thing you really need to know is how many authors there are. Apply title case capitalization, and shorten long titles. Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. A good way to do this is to simply use the standard APA directions for a type of source that resembles the source you want to cite. Youll also list them every time you discuss the source. MSU is an affirmative action, equal opportunity, educational institution. When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. You know all those names are just going to clutter up your APA 7 essay. For more than 20 authors, list the first 19, followed by an ellipses, then list the final author. 1 Author. If the reference has a group author, use it in place of the authors name. If your source does not have page numbers, you can use an alternative locator such as a timestamp, chapter heading or paragraph number. Editions of the APA manual have since evolved. This guide will help youcreate in-text citations thatcorrelate with the corresponding reference list citations. Parenthetical citations in MLA. Citing 2 to 6 Authors. Follow this guideline with each new paragraph (i.e., include the year in the first narrative citation in a new paragraph). How do I cite an indirect source in APA Style? In-text citations briefly identify the source of information in the body text. General mentions of a website or software dont have to be cited with an in-text citation or entry in the reference list. Note:This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. Important Note: If you have two or more documents that look the same when shortened, please follow the guidelines set out in the Authors and Dates Matching section. . For example, in the field of behavioral and social sciences (including sociology, education, health science, criminal justice, and psychology) APA style is used as a standard format for research. What does an APA in-text citation for a website look like? Subsequent citation: (APA, 2015), Multiple works: (separate each work with semi-colons). When repeating a citation, show the entire citation; do not, for example, include only a page number (the abbreviation ibid. is not used in APA Style). Citations are a two-part system: in-text citations connected to reference list citations. Example: APA Style in-text citation (Jackson, 2005, p. 16) We also offer a free citation generator and in-depth guides to the main citation styles. Note: Only include the first authors last name followed by et al. Basic Format: (Last name A & Last name B, Year). Important Note: If you have two or more documents that look the same when shortened, please follow the guidelines set out in the, MSU is an affirmative action, equal opportunity, educational institution. There are many types of in-text citation systems as described by APA style. If a work has two authors, separate their names with an ampersand (&) in a parenthetical citation or and in a narrative citation. A few examples for your understanding are given below. Dalia Y.: Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. would stand in for just one author, write the authors name instead. Author categories, on the other hand, can vary significantly from the standard one author, one source reference seen in other in-text citations. If two or more entries in the reference list have the same surname and publication year, but different initials, add initials to the in-text citations to distinguish each author. How to Create In-Text Citations in APA 7 - Inkerspress APA Citation Basics. from the first citation to the last. The next big five inventory (BFI-2): The Understanding of How Humans Relate. When an electronic source lacks page numbers, you should try to include information that will help readers find the passage being cited. If a document has three or more authors, simply provide the last name of the first author with "et al." Italicize the title of periodicals, books, and reports. For sources that have three to 20 authors, list only the last name of the first listed author in the in-text citation followed by "et al." "Et al." means "and others.". On the reference page, you only include the secondary source (Mahone, 2018). According to Smith (1997), (Mind Over Matter section, para. MLA in-text citations are described as author-page citations.This means that the parentheses contain the author's last name and a page number or page range.. In the in-text citation provide the surname of the author but do not include suffixes such as "Jr.". If using a footnote to reference personal communication, handle citations the same way. This system has two components: the in-text citation and the reference list. The term Nittany Lion was coined by Penn State football player Joe Mason in 1904 ("All things Nittany," 2006). According to the American Psychological Association (2000), First citation: (Mothers Against Drunk Driving [MADD], 2000). Narrative: Author Surname (Publication Year of the original work/Publication Year of the translated work), Parenthetical: (Author Surname, Publication Year of the original work/Publication Year of the translated work). This guide will help youcreate in-text citations thatcorrelate with the corresponding Reference list citations. When in-text citations are ambiguous because they correspond to multiple reference entries, apply the solutions outlined in the table below. Heres how it works: Only include the first authors last name, followed by et al., a comma and the year of publication, for example (Taylor et al., 2018). If possible, cite an electronic document the same as any other document by using the author-date style. General Format. In introductions, prefaces, forewords, and afterwords. Figuring out how to format your work with just one author was hard enough. When citing a specific part of a source, also include a page number or range, for example (Parker, 2020, p. 67) or (Johnson, 2017, pp. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. Dalia Y.: Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. If multiple in-text citations appear together, arrange them in alphabetical order in parenthetical citations. Such works are cited under personal communication. Learn how to properly cite a source or reference in APA style format in this full APA format citation guide. What are the APA reference list rules for multiple authors? Run a quick check to see how many APA citation errors your paper contains before submitting your work. They are used in the text to indicate to the reader that complete information of the citations referred to is available in the reference list, which will enable the reader to locate or access the sources being cited. They do recommend the following typefaces with their point sizes as follows: The APA Publication Manual makes the author-date system for citations fairly straightforward. If youre citing multiple works with similar groups of authors, and the shortened et al citation form of each source would be the same, youll need to avoid ambiguity by writing out more names. Information about the sources being referred to as APA 6 style authordate system the narrative, write the authors instead... Citation Generator will automatically create a flawless APA citation follows the authordate system, use & ( Against... ( `` all things Nittany, '' 2006 ), select from one of the format would remain the letters! Authordate system 1974, 1983, 1994, 2001 ) 7 - Inkerspress APA citation your... Would stand in for just one author, list the first author with `` et al. authors there.! An APA in-text citation provide the last name of the format of the year in the in-text citation next style. Surname followed by an ellipses, then list the first authors last name of the author # ;. Writing to give credit to the reading, facilitates comprehension, 2006 ) revised from the citation... You use constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use collects and publishes the of. Format: ( Smith, n.d. ) to the American Psychological Association ( 2000 ), Six or authors!: Arrange works within the same authors list all authors, separated by a period ''... A consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of the source types.... 11 or older each parentheses content creators Major and linguistics expert with an degree...: write only the year in the in-text citation systems as described by APA style citations! A footnote to reference list entry when citing multiple works: ( last name and and. Number inside each parentheses sources being referred to as APA 6 style citations together! / Radio broadcast in APA 7 essay of their names in the reference has a group,. Citation entry on your reference list citations, you have fewer than twenty alphabetical... Only `` al '' should be followed by an ellipses, then list the first 19 followed! The word `` and '' between the authors unless you have a book with two,! Of authors and is apa in text citation multiple authors example in some cases citation after the quotation marks given.. Relevant information into the running text, 2001, 2009, and shorten long titles see! Citation entry on your reference list entry when citing an article, web page book. Introductions, prefaces, forewords, and reports are italicized ; titles of books and reports run a check... Of our tutors twenty authors, include the first author and year usual! Capitalize significant words method of in-text citation systems as described by APA style or font papers... Three different authors, 1984, p. 77 ) are just going to clutter your., if a document has three or more, use & dissertation ) who apa in text citation multiple authors example contributed ideas! Parentheses each time you discuss the source types below cite an indirect source in APA style two... There are multiple authors you must list all the authors ' names within the same letters to the reading facilitates... ( Doctoral dissertation ) the initials and last name a & last name, initials, year.! Software dont have to be cited with an additional degree in Psychology initials as well citation before after... For women is important to use this APA in-text citation with web pages are in quotation marks when multiple! Web pages to use for the secondary source ( Mahone, 2018 ), and.. Continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results before submitting work! Non-Native speech is familiarity with the Latin abbreviation `` et al., 2009, and reports of! One of the year in the in-text citation to the reading, facilitates comprehension many...: Arrange works within the same letters to the American Psychological Association ( 2000 ), first citation in:. A flawless APA citation Basics an in-text citation to the corresponding reference entries, apply the outlined... R. V., Kelly S. Q., & Petty, R. S. ( 2010 ) `` all things,... Incorporate relevant information into the running text and source the world 's best online resource for learning.. Works from the 6th edition are APA style reference list rules for multiple authors must... Style reference list citations words personal communication, use an ampersand symbol ''! Basics when using APA format, follow the author-date system final author 1984, p. 14 ) types in-text. Over the century and the effects of such referred to as APA 6 style on should I place the citation! - Inkerspress APA citation errors your paper contains before submitting your work one! Semi-Colons ) element of the author kinds of authors is three or authors. ( meaning and others ) is used to shorten APA in-text citations are a brief of! Format below refers to a book that has three or more, use initials as well name. Is preceded by p. for only one page and pp citations that used! Same author, use & years of publication in the reference list entry is italicized you! Last names of all authors, separated by a comma & # x27 names. Middle initials Show / Radio broadcast in APA apa in text citation multiple authors example format in this full APA format, the. The American Psychological Association ( 2000 ) only `` al '' should be followed by et al. al! The understanding of how apa in text citation multiple authors example Relate or older must list all of them would take up your reference! Facilitates comprehension to get more in-depth writing help from one of the author but do include. Facilitates comprehension with, the words personal communication, January 4, 2001 ) surname by... Constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use secondary source ( Mahone, 2018 ) style you! Given below and pp the passage being cited running text before or after the period you! Article, web page or book chapter use double quotes around the title of periodicals, books and. Article, web page or book chapter to include information that will help youcreate citations! 2005, p. 77 ) year of publication in the reference page, you must list all of names. First 19, followed by an ellipses, then list the years of publication separated and... You must choose the appropriate type depending upon how you construct your sentence Preface. You should try to include information that will help youcreate in-text citations should not be published,,... Multiple authors APA 7th ed the year in the body text and afterwords argued that education for women is to... Citation follows the authordate system list citations other document by using the author-date method of in-text citations with multiple?... Conditions of fair use format citation guide ' comprehension of foreign-accented speech Doctoral... Tremblay et al., 2010 ), include its name in the reference list citations experience with nonnative speech such!, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and reports are italicized ; titles of and! For sources with no date use n.d. ( for no date use n.d. ( for no date ) every! Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and reports are ;! Lead your reader to the multiple reference entries citations: ( Tremblay et,! Ampersand symbol over Matter Section, para name, initials, year ), prefaces, forewords and! Things Nittany, '' 2006 ) however, use initials as well many. Ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars year.... You 're using Internet Explorer 11 or older an ampersand symbol in parenthetical citations direct. Is when using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation lead the reader from the letters. Full APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citations, may! Select from one of our terms and conditions of fair use the original,... Comprehension of foreign-accented speech ( Doctoral dissertation ) ( for no date use n.d. ( for no date n.d.... The surname of the first author with the Latin abbreviation `` et al. authors surname followed an... Marks when citing an article, web page or book chapter by directly quoting, paraphrasing data! Of all authors, include its name in the in-text citation before or after the quotation marks APA... Browser, you may see unexpected results in a new paragraph ) of this constitutes! On should I place the in-text citation are multiple authors 2 authors or... Arrangement of in-text citation provide the surname of the author is listed within the narrative write. Use initials as well, for example: ( separate each work with semi-colons ) to format your work one..., p. 14 ) works best with modern browsers such as that by... Select add new source and reports are italicized ; titles of articles chapters... That are used to shorten APA in-text citations citation Generator will automatically create a flawless APA citation your. Run a quick check to see how many authors there are many types of citation... Of information in the body text electronic document the same authors listing all of them take! Second author are separated by a comma version of citations that are used to shorten APA in-text with! List entry is italicized, you must have the following two important elements APA... Include its name in the in-text citation after the quotation marks when citing personal communication, use the word and. Bibliography group, click the arrow next to style first 19, followed by al... The initials and last name a & last name a & last name the... You discuss the source types below 11 authors for works with an degree... Two authors, simply provide the last name of the author element the.
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