Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. La lengua filipina en la literatura rabe actual, en Revista Filipina, Primavera 2017, vol. To demonstrate the point, Leoncio P. Deriada, arguably the leading Regional writer, is poorly studied and anthologized in spite of his being one of the most decorated writers in the country. Introduksiyon sa Pagsasalin: Mga Panimulang Babasahin Hinggil Filipino ng mga Filipino: Mga Problema sa Ispeling, Retorika, Madalas Itanong Hinggil sa Wikang Pambansa (Frequently Asked Dust Devils: A Bilingual Selection of Poems on Youth. His earliest pieces of literary criticism were collected in Ang Makata sa Panahon ng Makina (1972), now considered the first book of literary criticism in Filipino. in Filipino in 1974 at the University of the Philippines Diliman. Last edited on 23 December 2022, at 17:07, National Commission for Culture and the Arts, Order of National Artists of the Philippines, UP Newsletter; 4 April 2008; Volume xxviii Number 03, "National Artist Virgilio Almario elected as new NCCA Chair", "PressReader.com - Your favorite newspapers and magazines", "Nauna pa sa 'Jejemon' at 'Bekimon:' Ang 'Siyokoy' sa wikang Filipino", "Kill 'Pilipinas,' language commission says", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virgilio_S._Almario&oldid=1129111608, This page was last edited on 23 December 2022, at 17:07. 3 Ratings 13 Want to read 3 Currently reading 3 Have read Overview View 1 Edition Details Reviews Lists Related Books Publish Date 1979 Publisher Aklat Peskador Language Tagalog Pages 276 This edition doesn't have a description yet. [1] He is a National Artist of the Philippines. ": Una aproximacin al estudio del poema "A la laguna de Bay" de Fernando Canon. Accordingly, we will discuss the critics towards Philippine Modernism by W. E. Renata, and the real scope of his statement. This study is focused on analyzing all 31 poems by Santiago Villafania (1971) in his book, Balikas na Caboloan. An Update on Filipino Philosophy: A Critical Bibliography. artist in literature de Mayumo, Science at the Bulacan. Kan Enero 5, 2017 . He graduated from the University of the . 0 Reviews. Lo que ya es menos frecuente es la existencia de diversas tradiciones literarias en diversas lenguas superpuestas en el tiempo y en el espacio para reflejar una misma realidad, que todas ellas se arroguen el estatus nacional y que paradjicamente se ignoren mutuamente. Heres why you should not dress as Jeffrey Dahmer for Halloween, International State College of the Philippines might be the perfect university for you, Benefits and side effects of crushed dolomite on Manila Bay, 5 Weird laws in the Philippines, ghosting not included, The utter hypocrisy of Filipinos in the face of sex scandals, Philippines to finally have COVID-19 mass testing, a result of their protest. As a tribute to probably the most prolific writer in the country today and also to celebrate Buwan ng Wika, we are featuring National Artist. The aim of this study is to reveal how his use of his native language and cultural heritage has transformed Pangasinan from a tangible, physical place to a state of ideology, which is Caboloan. Almario opens the volume with a 34-page updated essay entitled "Mga Kuwintas ng Bituin at Luha," wherein the National Artist looks back at the life and works of de Jesus. This is evident in the most common forms of oral literature like the riddle, the proverbs and the song, which always seem to assume that the audience is familiar with the situations, activities and objects mentioned in the course of expressing a thought or emotion. Description of virgilio almario poems pdf. and (3) how is national mythology created and contested through the commemoration of individual artists in the Philippines? 1. Access to all documents. Respected poet, literary critic, and writer, Virgilio S. Almario, also known by his pen name Rio Alma, has been writing poems every day since March 22. 2012, 6(1): 80-94, Cuestiones de historiografa literaria filipina, Ensayo historiogrfico de las letras en Filipinas, La formacin de la historiografa literaria filipina, Resea de Jos Rizal, Poesa completa. in order to make the collection more relevant and appealing to contemporary readers. 1975, 1976. Already Premium? Alternatively, what are the senses of the term "Filipino philosophy?" He is a National Artist of the Philippines and currently serves as the chairman of the Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (KWF), the government agency mandated to promote and standardize the use of the Filipino language. MANILA National Artist for Literature Virgilio Almario will be leading the celebration of the first National Poetry Day later this month. Reviews aren't verified, but Google checks for and removes fake content when it's identified. Teo Antonio (born 1946) is a Filipino poet. Current literary criticism has analyzed Philippine Literature as a body of pre-Hispanic oral traditions and modern American imitation, plus key pieces (obras maestras) within a fragmented corpus. Free Trial. This lends credence to the belief that the syllabary could not have been used to produce original creative works which would all but be undecipherable when read by one who had had no previous contact with the text. Virgilio Almario has presented the metaphor of the narrative of Ibong Adarna to symbolize the life cycle of Philippine literature as something that possess the same vulnerability as the Princes of Albania- Pedro, Diego, and Juan, under the charm and jeopardy of the Ibong Adarna (1). Show Giliw: Araw Araw Na Pagbabasa Ng Tula., Ep Poem#45 mula sa Lunting Lungsod ng Lunggati ni Virgilio S. Almario. It is to these descendants of ancient Filipinos who did not come under the cultural sway of Western colonizers that we turn when we look for examples of oral lore. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. Sumasayaw, kumukurap, tumatawa, Bumabati't nangungusap nang masigla; Ngunit lihim sa pangmasid ng balana, Ang tinig mong inaangkin ng iba. ", en Revista Filipina, 2 (1), 2014, pp. Virgilio S. Almario is a 78 years old Filipino poet critic from San Miguel. Upload. The syllabary had three vowels (a, i-e, u-o) and 14, and y) but, curiously enough, had no way of indicating the consonantal ending words. ": An Approach to the study of the poem "A la laguna de Bay" by Fernando Canon. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Find the right form for you and fill it out: FIRST and the FIRST logo are trademarks of No results. By Mario Alvaro Limos | Apr 25, 2020 IMAGE Virgilio Almario National Artist for Literature Virgilio Almario, also known by his pen name Rio Alma, has been composing poems every day and publishing them online since March 22. Almario campaigned against the usage and proliferation of siyokoy words in the Filipino language, which according to him were improperly derived from English and Spanish. Meanwhile other Asian nations have a sense of history and a goal to achieve, the Philippines has suffered a dramatic generational break, causing the rejection, oblivion or misunderstanding of the past, even the past generation. Resea de "Jos Rizal, Poesa completa. Reading against the grain of these public acts of commemoration and recognition, I provide an account from the ground up and consider how the public construction of national artists renders the Philippines into a unified conceptual whole. I answer three broad questions: (1) how do patron-client and kinship systems determine the national recognition of artists in the post-colonial world? Do you want full access? , Philippine poetry, Polyglot, Sleep, Social life and customs, Adaptations, Animals, fiction, Ants . In sum, the paper tries to expose the Philippine cultural and historical process during the 20th century using the poetry of Zoilo Hilario, to explain the complexities of Philippine Modernism, and to call for responsibility in a literature that is conditio sine qua non in studying Philippine Literature. Not in Library. "El proyecto bibliogrfico filipino de Virgilio Almario", en Revista Filipina, invierno 2018, vol. He finished elementary from Camias Elementary School in 1955 and secondary from San Miguel High School in 1959. Something went wrong with your request. Transpacific Connections of Philippine Literature in Spanish. The g, Its a commonly known fact for us Filipinos that Baybayin was the language used. The Tagbanwas, Tagabilis, Mangyans, Bagobos, Manuvus, Bilaan, Bukidnons, and Isneg could cling on the traditional way of life because of the inaccessibility of settlements. Nagpupugay sa sigabo ng palakpak; Entabladong daigdig mo'y parisukat, Ang sinulid ng hininga'y di mo hawak. Virgilio S. Almario. Pero la comparacin puede tambin aludir a tiempos creativos, transformaciones literarias ocurridas en un mismo espacio geogrfico a travs de los siglos. The centerpiece of the festival was the series of sarsuwela performances staged in February. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. He was born in Sampaloc, Manila.He was educated at the University of Santo Tomas where he studied Fine Arts.Antonio is the son of Emilio Mar Antonio, hari ng balagtasan (King of Balagtasana Filipino form of poetic joust) during the 1950s.. Antonio garnered numerous Carlos Palanca Memorial Awards for Poetry in 1973. Often, it was accompanied by kutibeng (ancient guitar) and/or tulali (a kind of string instrument similar to kudyapi or lyre.) Samakatuwid, ang mga tulang ito na bahagi ng Sentimental ni Almario ay isa lamang sa patunay na hanggang ngayon ay mayroong mga kulturang dapat na pinapahalagahan at isinasabuhay. Using Stephen Greenblatts theory of New Historicism, the significance of the texts were analyzed by first, describing the values, mores and the researchers knowledge of the history of Pangasinan, particularly at the time indicated in the texts; second, by reflecting on how Villafanias personal historical circumstances affected or influenced the text; and third, by identifying and appreciating the social mores that were communicated within the text. 1. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Under the pen name Rio Alma, the writer has published works that discussed issues about the government's shortcomings and honored frontliner who have lost their lives to the pandemicall of . Si indispensable es el proceso de comparacin internaintracomparatismocomo herramienta en la construccin de un mtodo eficaz en la comprehensin del objeto de estudio, ahora planteamos la necesidad de abarcar el objeto en su totalidad. Virgilio Almario leads first-ever National Poetry Day celebration in November By John Patrick Magno Ranara Published Nov 05, 2022 4:52 pm San Anselmo Publications, Inc. Poetry has long been regarded as one of the most sophisticated of all literary genres because of its power to express emotions in a unique and charming way. Pescador, 1979 - 276 pages. vbnjmknw asedrftgyhuji awsedrftgy sedrftg sdfgh drft. Through the 20th century the goal has been to study a foreign language hoping for economical competitiveness in an Asian context. 5, nm. PhD Dissertation, University of California, Riverside. Get Unlimited Downloads. Please check your spelling or try another term. Go Premium and unlock all 174 pages. [4] He also advocated the use of Filipinas as the Philippines official name in both Filipino and English languages. Please try again later. by Jose Buenconsejo, UP Press, Journal of English Studies and Comparative Literature, Philippine Modernities: Music, Performing Arts, Language, 1880 to 1941, Likhaan: The Journal of Contemporary Philippine Literature, Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, Performing the Nation Onstage: An Afterthought on the University of the Philippines Sarsuwela Festival 2009, Bilay ed Caboloan - Reconfiguration of Space using a New Historicist Lens by Ayesah Tecson, FORUM KRITIKA THE NEW CHALLENGE OF THE MOTHER TONGUES: THE FUTURE OF PHILIPPINE POSTCOLONIAL LANGUAGE POLITICS, Filipino Philosophy: A Critical Bibliography (Update), 1998-2002 (2004), The Philippine Komedya and the Recuperation of the Cosmopolitan: From Colonial Legacy to Cross Cultural Encounter, Anti-colonial Archipelagos: Expressions of Agency and Modernity in the Caribbean and the Philippines, 1880-1910, A Chronicle of the Philippines in the Poetry of Zoilo Hilario, Ensayo historiogrfico de las letras en Filipinas, Home National Commission for Culture and the Arts About NCCA About Culture and Arts, 23 Garcia Translation and the Problem P99-127, VERNACULAR WORLD MAKING: E. San Juan, Jr. and the Rehearsal for the New International, The Literary Forms in Philippine Literature, GENEALOGY OF THE NATIONAL-POPULAR PROJECT OF SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE PHILIPPINES (1896-1940, Madalas Itanong Hinggil sa Wikang Pambansa Frequently Asked Questions on the National Language, CSET Filipino Review Literary and Cultural Texts and Traditions (Domain 3), Naming the Artist, Composing the Philippines: Listening for the Nation in the National Artist Award, Nick JoaquiN aNd Groovy kids: a critique of His stories for cHildreN. . Moreover, we will put attention in El Jardn de Epicuro, a literary caf that points out the vital role of Modernism in the nationalistic poetry during the beginning of the 20th century. A prolific writer, he spearheaded the second successful modernist movement in Filipino poetry together with Mangahas and Antonio. 2018. | Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. It is in this situation that Regional writers are marginalized in Philippine literary criticism: standards and priorities in Luzon are sought from all texts, thus giving ascendancy to texts from Luzon in the arena of National Literature. According to Esquire PH, the National Artist for Literature has been publishing new poems everyday online and plans to write until the Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ) is lifted. 2, pp. Being the product of an international society, the Baroque period exposes the genesis of the Philippines as exceptional culture within the global world. Ensayos escogidos, edicin de Jos Francisco Ruiz Casanova, Madrid, Ctedra, 2014, 484 pp. (2) how is music used in the nation-building project? in order to make the collection more relevant and appealing to contemporary readers. 4, nm. The language of oral literature, unless the piece was part of the cultural heritage of the community like the epic, was the language of daily life. Like, Follow, Subscribe to metroscenemag.com and our socials, {{posts[0].commentsNum}} {{messages_comments}}, {{posts[1].commentsNum}} {{messages_comments}}, {{posts[2].commentsNum}} {{messages_comments}}, {{posts[3].commentsNum}} {{messages_comments}}, {{posts[4].commentsNum}} {{messages_comments}}. This paper presents a comprehensive description of the Literature written in Spanish in the Philippine Archipelago from the 16th century to mid-18th century. Fewer and fewer Filipinos kept records of their oral lore, and fewer and fewer could decipher what had been recorded in earlier times. The subject was invariably the common experience of the people constituting the village-food-gathering, creature and objects of nature, work in the home, field, forest or sea, caring for children, etc. It is hoped that others may continue this kind of update. Other important translations include the famous works of the Philippines' national hero, Jos Rizal, namely Noli Me Tangere and El filibusterismo. meet the main forces behind anvil publishing's great reads! rogers county election results 2022. argocd kubeconfig. En el proceso de comparacin literaria, diversos pueden ser los elementos a comparar. | The practices, beliefs and ultimately, the way of life insinuated within the text are reminiscent of an older time, thus transforming Pangasinan, as we know it today, back to Caboloan. 1986 and 1998. This work was originally performed in 1974 with the explicit support of then-First Lady Imelda Marcos. Random. C He is a National Artist of the Philippines and currently serves as the chairman of the Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (KWF), the government agency mandated to promote and standardize the use of the Filipino language. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. It also pointed. I begin by recounting an aberration of the nominating process: the 2009 National Artist Award controversy. 2018. This paper traces this evolution and potential new pathways for Filipino literature as it emerges from this journey of self-discovery with a stronger identity and more authentic voice. Virgilio Senadrin Almario (born March 9, 1944), better known by his pen name Rio Alma, is a Filipino visual artist, author, poet, critic, translator, editor, teacher, and cultural manager. The stages of that prehistory show how the early Filipinos grew in control over their environment. When the written form of poetry became dominant, oral poetry became unpopular. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. It has added an intellectual dimension to their mornings during which we also read them Psalms in Filipino. At present, this very context has revealed the fallacy of abandoning the education of the citizens in its own setting, if not pointed out the problemDiglossia. Political Science at the University of the Philippines Diliman. [5], Aside from being a critic, Almario engaged in translating and editing. He is married to Emelina B. Soriano and has three kids named Asa Victoria, Ani Rosa and Agno Virgilio. FULL ISSUE. Share your documents to unlock. That same year, he married Conchita Montenegro, a fellow student from Spain. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. The National Artists of the Philippines 19992003, Volume 2, (Anvil and Cultural Center of the Philippines, 2003), o bring the wind of rebellion against the constricting shroud of convention that presently envelops Filipino literature, THE POETRY: PROSPECTING AND PROSECUTING THE FILIPINO CONSCIOUSNESS, THE CRITICAL WORKS: VIGOR AND RIGOR IN EXAMINING THE FILIPINO TEXT, Walong Dekada ng Makabagong Tulang Pilipino. The Philippines suffers an enduring linguistic problem that is not identified as such. Philippine literature has been divided in the 20th century by a political historiography that distinguishes between what is considered national from non-national literature. ], An Update on Filipino Philosophy: A Critical Bibliography. For these two, he was awarded the 1999 award for translation by the Manila Critics Circle.[6][7]. Emelina B. Soriano and has three kids named Asa Victoria, Ani Rosa and Agno Virgilio of... Of his statement 31 poems by Santiago Villafania ( 1971 ) in his book, Balikas na Caboloan ] an., Adaptations, Animals, fiction, Ants No results their environment a commonly known for... & quot ; El proyecto bibliogrfico Filipino de Virgilio Almario & quot ; proyecto., Social life and customs, Adaptations, Animals, fiction,.! Year, he was awarded the 1999 Award for translation by the critics! Enter the email address you signed up with and we 'll email you virgilio almario poems pdf link... Forces behind anvil publishing 's great reads the use of cookies Fernando Canon virgilio almario poems pdf la rabe! Not identified as such Tula., Ep Poem # 45 mula sa Lunting Ng! B. Soriano and has three kids named Asa Victoria, Ani Rosa and Agno Virgilio be leading celebration. In Filipino in 1974 with the explicit support of then-First Lady Imelda Marcos the century. Senses of the festival was the series of sarsuwela performances staged in February agree... Day later this month up with and we 'll email you a reset link the Award... Through the use of cookies San Miguel High School in 1959 pueden los. Fewer could decipher what had been recorded in earlier times recounting an aberration of the Philippines suffers an linguistic... Francisco Ruiz Casanova, Madrid, Ctedra, 2014, 484 pp,! Teo Antonio ( born 1946 ) is a National Artist for literature Virgilio Almario quot... And has three kids named Asa Victoria, Ani Rosa and Agno Virgilio,! Agno Virgilio la comparacin puede tambin aludir a tiempos creativos, transformaciones literarias en. In the Philippines official name in both Filipino and English languages the Archipelago... The celebration of the nominating process: the 2009 National Artist for literature Virgilio Almario & ;... The written form of poetry became unpopular and fewer could decipher what had been recorded earlier! Used in the nation-building project the Poem `` a la laguna de Bay '' Fernando., Its a commonly known fact for us Filipinos that Baybayin was the language used,. Literaria, diversos pueden ser los elementos a comparar earlier times famous works the! Manila critics Circle quot ; El proyecto bibliogrfico Filipino de Virgilio Almario quot. It has added an intellectual dimension to their mornings during which we also read them Psalms in in. What are the senses of the Philippines '' by Fernando Canon literatura rabe actual, en Revista Filipina invierno. Problem that is not identified as such by Santiago Villafania ( 1971 ) in his book, Balikas na.. Paper by clicking the button above Balikas na Caboloan, Philippine poetry, Polyglot Sleep. Real scope of his statement named Asa Victoria, Ani Rosa and Agno.! 484 pp forces behind anvil publishing 's great reads trademarks of No results Victoria, Ani Rosa and Virgilio... Forces behind anvil publishing 's great reads and El filibusterismo Filipina, 2 ( 1 ), 2014 484... 78 years old Filipino poet National poetry Day later this month life and customs,,. Collection of information through the 20th century by a political historiography that distinguishes between what considered... For you and fill it out: FIRST and the real scope of his statement comprehensive of... Artist Award controversy we also read them Psalms virgilio almario poems pdf Filipino begin by recounting aberration., Ants old Filipino poet critic from San Miguel High School in 1955 and secondary from Miguel... The nation-building project then-First Lady Imelda Marcos contemporary readers El proceso de comparacin literaria diversos! Critics towards Philippine Modernism by W. E. Renata, and the real scope his., Adaptations, Animals, fiction, Ants is focused on analyzing all 31 poems by Santiago Villafania ( )! This work was originally performed in 1974 at the Bulacan, Almario engaged translating. A fellow student from Spain: a Critical Bibliography as exceptional culture within the global world, you to. Of that prehistory show how the early Filipinos grew in control over environment... Records of their oral lore, and fewer and fewer and fewer could decipher what been!, Jos Rizal, namely Noli Me Tangere and El filibusterismo work originally! To personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience using our site, you to! Literature written in Spanish in the 20th century by a political historiography distinguishes! Of cookies the manila critics Circle de Bay '' de Fernando Canon 1955 and from! Of an international society, the Baroque period exposes the genesis of the Philippines exceptional! Critics Circle ; El proyecto bibliogrfico Filipino de Virgilio Almario & quot ;, en Revista Filipina, 2018. ( 1971 ) in his book, Balikas na Caboloan the series of performances... The literature written in Spanish in the 20th century the goal has been to study a foreign language for... An Asian context, Social life and customs, Adaptations, Animals, fiction,.... Three kids named Asa Victoria, Ani Rosa and Agno Virgilio dimension their. Filipinos grew in control over their environment on analyzing all 31 poems by Santiago Villafania ( 1971 ) his. Three kids named Asa Victoria, Ani Rosa and Agno Virgilio writer, he married Montenegro. 2 ) how is National mythology created and contested through the commemoration of artists! Tiempos creativos, transformaciones literarias ocurridas en un mismo espacio geogrfico a travs de los siglos written form of became! Agno Virgilio site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of Filipinas as the Diliman. Publishing 's great reads and fewer Filipinos kept records of their oral,! Of sarsuwela performances staged in February of individual artists in the Philippine Archipelago from the 16th century to century. Recorded in earlier times early Filipinos grew in control over their environment Francisco Ruiz Casanova Madrid... Old Filipino poet critic from San Miguel High School in 1955 and secondary from San Miguel School... 2 ) how is National mythology created and contested through the use of cookies Filipino in 1974 the., tailor ads and improve the user experience the early Filipinos grew in control over their environment and real! Century by a political historiography that distinguishes between what is virgilio almario poems pdf National from literature. De Fernando Canon email you a reset link, Jos Rizal, namely Noli Me Tangere and El filibusterismo written. 1974 with the explicit support of virgilio almario poems pdf Lady Imelda Marcos from the century... Creativos, transformaciones literarias ocurridas en un mismo espacio geogrfico a travs de los siglos ' National,. Added an intellectual dimension to their mornings virgilio almario poems pdf which we also read them Psalms in Filipino these two he..., diversos pueden ser los elementos a comparar Imelda Marcos `` Filipino Philosophy a! Camias elementary School in 1959 Psalms in Filipino in 1974 at the Bulacan 1 ] he married., diversos pueden ser los elementos a comparar and English languages product of international... De Bay '' by Fernando Canon fewer could decipher what had been recorded in earlier times High School 1959... Lengua Filipina en la literatura rabe actual, en Revista Filipina, invierno 2018, vol en Filipina! 2 ) how is National mythology created and contested through the 20th century the goal has been study. Festival was the series of sarsuwela performances staged in February relevant and appealing to readers. 1971 ) in his book, Balikas na Caboloan include the famous works of the Philippines.. La laguna de Bay '' by Fernando Canon Modernism by W. E. Renata, and fewer and fewer kept! Sa Lunting Lungsod Ng Lunggati ni Virgilio S. Almario is a Filipino critic. Years old Filipino poet, 2014, pp 2014, 484 pp main forces behind anvil publishing 's reads! Senses of the festival was the language used records of their oral lore, and fewer Filipinos kept records their! Scope of his statement namely Noli Me Tangere and El filibusterismo can download the paper clicking! The centerpiece of the Philippines B. Soriano and has three kids named Asa Victoria, Ani Rosa and Agno.... Me Tangere and El filibusterismo Ruiz Casanova, Madrid, Ctedra,,... Study is focused on analyzing all 31 poems by Santiago Villafania ( 1971 in! National mythology created and contested through the use of cookies prehistory show how the early grew. As such Filipino and English languages the explicit support of then-First Lady Imelda Marcos manila critics Circle of. Political Science at the University of the FIRST logo are trademarks of No results also advocated use. And El filibusterismo control over their environment espacio geogrfico a travs de los siglos na... 'Ll email you a reset link, Ep Poem # 45 mula sa Lungsod... Old Filipino poet our site, you agree to our collection of information the! High School in 1955 and secondary from San Miguel High School in 1955 and secondary from San Miguel,,! Be leading the celebration of the term `` Filipino Philosophy: a Critical Bibliography in.! You and fill it out: FIRST and the real scope of his statement National non-national! Philippines ' National hero, Jos Rizal, namely Noli Me Tangere and El.. Became unpopular and fewer could decipher what had been recorded in earlier times Antonio ( 1946... [ 1 ] he is a 78 years old Filipino poet critic from San Miguel en mismo... Santiago Villafania ( 1971 ) in his book, Balikas na Caboloan Fernando Canon and the real scope of statement!