Trivia (1) Twin sister of Emma Henry. On her way back to Aquitaine, Eleanor had been the subject to two kidnap attempts that aimed to force her into marriage. After their return to France and a short-lived reconciliation, their marriage was annulled in March 1152. In response, Eleanor broke down and meekly excused her behaviour, claiming to be bitter because of her lack of children (her only recorded pregnancy at that time was in about 1138, but she miscarried[17][18]). Louis was a weak and ineffectual military leader with no skill for maintaining troop discipline or morale, or of making informed and logical tactical decisions. Henry was by no means faithful to his wife and had a reputation for philandering; he fathered other, illegitimate, children throughout the marriage. Updates? Pioneer Theatre Company presentsThe Lion in Winter, a fascinating look at two of the most iconic figures in English history. However, he died on Good Friday of that year (9April). Under both Richard and John she was active in matters of state and she died eventually in a nunnery at Fontrevault in Anjou in her early eighties in 1204, having been for much of a lifetime probably the most powerful woman in Europe. Henry and Eleanor became king and queen of England in 1154. In 1202 John was again in her debt for holding Mirebeau against Arthur, until John, coming to her relief, was able to take him prisoner. New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (NJ) (11) Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City (NJ) (7) She was able to retire comfortably as Queen of England, with Aquitaine in the capable hands of Richard, and in doing so, take the sting out of the conflict between her husband and their sons. Beautiful, capricious, and adored by Louis, Eleanor exerted considerable influence over him, often goading him into undertaking perilous ventures. Historian John Speed, in his 1611 work History of Great Britain, mentions the possibility that Eleanor had a son named Philip, who died young. Her half-brother Joscelin was acknowledged by WilliamX as a son, but not as his heir. [22] Henry donated much money to Godstow Nunnery in Oxfordshire, where Rosamund was buried. If it had created a well of goodwill, it was to help settle the disputed succession in Henrys favour. Fans of medieval historical fiction wont want to miss this. Eleanor of Aquitaine was born about 1122, the daughter and heiress of William X, duke of Aquitaine and count of Poitiers. She was portrayed by Mary Clare in the silent film Becket (1923), by Prudence Hyman in Richard the Lionheart (1962), and twice by Jane Lapotaire in the BBC TV drama series The Devil's Crown (1978) and again in Mike Walker's BBC Radio 4 series Plantagenet (2010). Five-year-old twins Emma and Ella Henry, of Madison, who played Mae Mobley in "The Help," watched the film for the first time on Sunday. Still without a son and in danger of being left with no male heir, as well as facing substantial opposition to Eleanor from many of his barons and her own desire for annulment, Louis bowed to the inevitable. She had her tomb placed abreast that she had commissioned for her husband, Henry, suggesting again a fondness that undermines the view of their relationship as fractious and difficult. [4] Eleanor developed skills in conversation, dancing, games such as backgammon, checkers, and chess, playing the harp, and singing. When she was young, she was described as perpulchramore than beautiful. From this were birthed not only tales of an affair with Raymond as the only possible explanation for Eleanor dissenting from her husbands decision, but also later stories of Eleanor planning to run away and marry Saladin, who was around twelve or thirteen at the time. The marriage took most people by surprise. He even arranged for Eleanor and Louis to sleep in the same bed. Henry is, for me, a complex character. [9] It was agreed that the duchy would remain independent of France until Eleanor's oldest son became both king of France and duke of Aquitaine. "Penmans well-honed skill for weaving deeply researched details into epic tales is on full display. Eleanor would remain in England for most of the rest of Henrys life in what is usually characterised as comfortable house arrest. Although they escaped this attempt unharmed, stormy weather drove Eleanor's ship far to the south to the Barbary Coast and caused her to lose track of her husband. [9][16], Possessing a high-spirited nature, Eleanor was not popular with the staid northerners; according to sources, Louis's mother Adelaide of Maurienne thought her flighty and a bad influence. Ella Henry delivered the famous line from the movie that character . Yet despite his impending death, Louis's mind remained clear. Searching to find out more about Eleanor Henry? Their two daughters were, however, declared legitimate. Eleanor of Aquitaine (c. 1122 - 1 April 1204; French: Alinor d'Aquitaine, pronounced [aljen dakitn]) was Queen of France from 1137 to 1152 as the wife of King Louis VII, Queen of England from 1154 to 1189 as the wife of King Henry II, and Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right from 1137 until her death in 1204. During the period from Henry's accession to the birth of Eleanor's youngest son John, affairs in the kingdom were turbulent: Aquitaine, as was the norm, defied the authority of Henry as Eleanor's husband and answered only to their duchess. [9] Eleanor rode to Westminster and received the oaths of fealty from many lords and prelates on behalf of the king. [12] William requested of the king that he take care of both the lands and the duchess, and find her a suitable husband. Johns only victories on the Continent, therefore, were due to Eleanor. Although Eleanor held no formal office in England during this period, she arrived in England in the company of Coutances in June 1191, and for the remainder of Richard's absence, she exercised a considerable degree of influence over the affairs of England as well as the conduct of Prince John. Ive asked author and historian Matthew Lewis to be a guest today. In early summer, Eleanor was ill, and John visited her at Fontevraud. She became duchess upon her father's death in April 1137, and three months later she married Louis, son of her guardian King Louis VI of France. However, this rumour may have been a ruse, as Raymond, through Eleanor, had been trying to induce Louis to use his army to attack the actual Muslim encampment at nearby Aleppo, gateway to retaking Edessa, which had all along, by papal decree, been the main objective of the Crusade. Consanguinity was grounds for annulment in the medieval period. . There was an odd series of standoffs, and a refusal to fight that is usually put down to nobles tired of the ongoing wars. For good measure, accusations were added that she had engaged in an affair with Geoffrey, Count of Anjou, Henrys father, and that her lust for Henry ruined her marriage to Louis. By this marriage she hoped to ensure peace between the Plantagenets of England and the Capetian kings of France. 0. Eleanor also appears briefly in the first novel of Penman's Welsh trilogy, Here Be Dragons. Such disobedience was reportedly common. Eleanor secured her freedom by agreeing to his demands. Learn how and when to remove this template message, BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role, Golden Globe Award for Best Actress Motion Picture Drama, The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men, Berengaria, queen regnant of Castile and queen of Len, The Oxford Companion to English Literature, https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/basis/williamofnewburgh-two.asp#7, "A letter From Eleanor of Aquitaine to Pope Celestine III (1193)", "Blogging Pound's The Cantos: Cantos VI and VII", "Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Brother Who Never Was", Eleanor of Aquitaine and the Four Kings (1978 edition), Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Biography; (1991 edition), "Royal manuscript patronage in late Ducal Normandy? Here they were ambushed by a Turkish detachment, but the French proceeded to slaughter this detachment and appropriate their camp. She was beautiful and just, imposing and modest, humble and elegant; and, as the nuns of Fontevrault wrote in their necrology, a queen who surpassed almost all the queens of the world.. His goal throughout his reign was to recover and restore all of the rights held by his grandfather Henry I, and he would pursue these ferociously and doggedly. According to Capellanus, the women decided that it was not at all likely. I know what you might be thinking. Whats a Ricardian doing at the wrong end of the Plantagenet dynasty? Like so many other facets of their story, I dont think the traditional story paints the full picture. The king and queen were still optimisticthe Byzantine Emperor had told them that King Conrad III of Germany had won a great victory against a Turkish army when in fact the German army had been almost completely destroyed at Dorylaeum. Eleanor was, I think, always preoccupied with Aquitaine. Marriage to Henry II and administration of England, Armand-Jean du Plessis, cardinal et duc de Richelieu, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eleanor-of-Aquitaine, World History Encyclopedia - Eleanor of Aquitaine, The Ohio State University - eHistory - Eleanor of Aquitaine, Heritage History - Biography of Eleanor of Aquitaine, Eleanor of Aquitaine - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Eleanor of Aquitaine, Richard I, and Henry II. I hope I have done them justice in my biography and tried to view them more as people than political caricatures. One of Louis's avowed Crusade goals was to journey in pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and he stated his intention to continue. The chronicler William of Tyre, writing between 1170 and 1184 and thus perhaps too long after the event to be considered historically accurate, placed the blame for this disaster firmly on the amount of baggage being carried, much of it reputedly belonging to Eleanor and her ladies, and the presence of non-combatants. Eleanor was the daughter and heiress of William X, duke of Aquitaine and count of Poitiers, who possessed one of the largest domains in Francelarger, in fact, than those held by the French king. Select this result to view Eleanor G Henry's phone number, address, and more. Contemporary sources praise Eleanor's beauty. A book on rebellions in the medieval era is due soon, and Matts current project is a biography of Warwick the Kingmaker, in a return the fifteenth century. Eleanor became the heir presumptive to her father's domains. I position this move not as a mark of a cooling in their relationship, which had never required constant physical proximity, but as a reward. It is certain that by late 1166, Henry's notorious affair with Rosamund Clifford had become known, and Eleanor's marriage to Henry appears to have become terminally strained. Notwithstanding, during their three-week stay at Constantinople, Louis was fted and Eleanor was much admired. She and Blanche rode in easy stages to the valley of the Loire, and she entrusted Blanche to the archbishop of Bordeaux, who took over as her escort. [b] Eleanor reputedly had a dream in which she foresaw her son Henry's death. It was rumoured by some that Eleanor had had an affair with Henry's own father, Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou, who had advised his son to avoid any involvement with her. She immediately sent word to Henry to come promptly and marry her, and meanwhile summoned her principal vassals to renew their allegiance to her as Duchess of Aquitaine. Nevertheless, rumours persisted, perhaps assisted by Henry's camp, that Eleanor had poisoned Rosamund. On 25 July 1137, Eleanor and Louis were married in the Cathedral of Saint-Andr in Bordeaux by the archbishop of Bordeaux. She certainly left for her own city of Poitiers immediately after Christmas. She has also been introduced in The Royal Diaries series in the book Crown Jewel of Aquitaine by Kristiana Gregory. 2. Its a fair question. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Upon Williams death in 1137 she inherited the duchy of Aquitaine and in July 1137 married the heir to the French throne, who succeeded his father, Louis VI, the following month. She insisted on taking part in the Crusades as the feudal leader of the soldiers from her duchy. The marriage was now doomed. Henry was nineteen years old, bull-necked, stocky and freckled, a man of electric energy and ferocious impatience, compelling charm and an ungovernable temper. Hugues de Toucy, archbishop of Sens, presided, and Louis and Eleanor were both present, as were the archbishop of Bordeaux and Rouen. Eleanor of Aquitaine, also called Eleanor of Guyenne, French lonore or Alinor, dAquitaine or de Guyenne, (born c. 1122died April 1, 1204, Fontevrault, Anjou, France), queen consort of both Louis VII of France (113752) and Henry II of England (11521204) and mother of Richard I (the Lionheart) and John of England. The effigy on her tomb shows a tall and large-boned woman with brown skin, though this may not be an accurate representation. Eleanor of Aquitaine is every bit the match for Henry, and so I decided to write a joint biography of them. I encountered the young Henry in depth when writing about The Anarchy. Eleanor selected the younger daughter, Blanche. He added that she gained the epithet chrysopous (golden-foot) from the cloth of gold that decorated and fringed her robe. [9] Some believe that Eleanor's court in Poitiers was the "Court of Love" where Eleanor and her daughter Marie meshed and encouraged the ideas of troubadours, chivalry, and courtly love into a single court. If that was the case, it was a poor return for her efforts when their sons continued to betray their father, even to his death in 1189. Eleanor Henry Biography Showing all 2 items Jump to: Mini Bio (1) | Trivia (1) Mini Bio (1) Eleanor Henry is known for The Help (2011). "Young Henry", son of Henry and Eleanor, wed Margaret, daughter of Louis from his second marriage. Reputedly Eleanor then requested to stay with Raymond and brought up the matter of consanguinitythe fact that she and her husband, King Louis, were perhaps too closely related. Eleanor had only two daughters by Louis VII, but to her new husband she bore five sons and three daughters. As soon as they disembarked at Southampton, Eleanor was taken either to Winchester Castle or Sarum Castle and held there. She was a key leading figure in the unsuccessful Second Crusade. I wrote a book on The Anarchy the 11th century civil war between King Stephen and Empress Matilda. This tragedy was too much for the elderly queen, who was fatigued and unable to continue to Normandy. Neither was heard of for over two months. When Richard died without an heir, it was Eleanor who was the pivotal figure in securing Johns succession. They were in high spirits on Christmas Eve, when they chose to camp in a lush valley near Ephesus. Eleanor would well have deserved to be named the grandmother of Europe.. She was given shelter and food by servants of King Roger II of Sicily, until the king eventually reached Calabria, and she set out to meet him there. Browse Locations. Eleanor's marriage to Henry was reputed to be tumultuous and argumentative, although sufficiently cooperative to produce at least eight pregnancies. Those who tried to escape were caught and killed. During Richards absence, she succeeded in keeping his kingdom intact and in thwarting the intrigues of his brother John Lackland and Philip II Augustus, king of France, against him. She is survived by her husband of over 76 years Chester, three . She is a supporting character in Matrix by Lauren Groff. Poitou, where Eleanor spent most of her childhood, and Aquitaine together was almost one-third the size of modern France. In addition, she had been corresponding with her uncle Raymond, Prince of Antioch, who was seeking further protection from the French crown against the Saracens. Perhaps you're a fan of the new dramatic TV series, 'The Royals,' about a fictional British royal family who face struggles like the death of the heir to the throne, conniving children and assorted romances. After that, Eleanor goes on to live what, for anyone else, might constitute the third glitteringly impressive medieval life she was gifted. She was portrayed by Lynda Bellingham in the BBC series Robin Hood. Eugene did not, as Eleanor had hoped, grant an annulment. Searching to find out more about Eleanor Henry? It also got Henry and his men out of England quickly and without trouble. Her four-year-old brother William Aigret and their mother died at the castle of Talmont on Aquitaine's Atlantic coast in the spring of 1130. Eleanor was again unwell in early 1201. Since Geoffrey was Eleanor's vassal, many believed that it was she who had been ultimately responsible for the change in plan, and thus the massacre. The character Queen Elinor appears in William Shakespeare's The Life and Death of King John, with other members of the family. [7] Her parents almost certainly married in 1121. He then went to his uncle Robert, Earl of Gloucester, who also declined to help him out of the fix he was in. The Crusade itself achieved little. As the mother to Richard the Lionheart, she helped him sure up his succession, find him a wife, manage his lands while he was on campaign, and spring into action at the age of 68 to raise and personally deliver his ransom when he was taken prisoner on the way home from the Holy Land. Stephens oldest son died, his other son expressed no desire to become king, and Stephen adopted Henry as his son and appointed him heir to England. The revolt of her sons against her husband in 1173 put her cultural activities to a brutal end. See also Other Works | Publicity Listings | Official Sites View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro Contribute to This Page Edit page Horrified, and desiring an end to the war, Louis attempted to make peace with Theobald in exchange for his support in lifting the interdict on Raoul and Petronilla. She is an actress, popularly known for her appearance as Mae Mobley on 'The Help'. Her letter dated 1193, presents her strong expressions of personal suffering as a result of Richard's captivity and informs the Pope that in her grief she is "wasted away by sorrow".[35]. Continuing on, the army became split, with the commoners marching towards Antioch and the royalty travelling by sea. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Unencumbered by baggage, they reached the summit of Cadmus, where Rancon had been ordered to make camp for the night. Select this result to view Eleanor D Henry's phone number, address, and more. That made Eleanor a target, and I think it is through this lens that we need to view later criticisms of her, not to mention sordid stories that began to do the rounds. He claims that Eleanor, her daughter Marie, Ermengarde, Viscountess of Narbonne, and Isabelle of Flanders would sit and listen to the quarrels of lovers and act as a jury to the questions of the court that revolved around acts of romantic love. In 1199 Richard died without leaving an heir to the throne, and John was crowned king. Eleanor, nearly 80 years old, fearing the disintegration of the Plantagenet domain, crossed the Pyrenees in 1200 in order to fetch her granddaughter Blanche from the court of Castile and marry her to the son of the French king. A book rests on her chest, though in typically enigmatic style, we are left to guess what she may be reading. In the 2014 film Richard the Lionheart: Rebellion, Eleanor is played by Debbie Rochon. In 1193, she would tell Pope Celestine III that she was tortured by his memory. In Paris as the queen of France, she was called Helienordis, her honorific name as written in the Latin epistles. Eleanor appears to have taken an ambivalent attitude towards these affairs. View the profiles of people named Eleanor Henry. View Elinor Henry results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. He was ruthless when crossed and some of his contemporaries uneasily credited the story that his family, the Plantagenets, were descended from the Devil a tale that the Plantagenets themselves delighted to encourage. [10] Eleanor was extroverted, lively, intelligent, and strong-willed. [4] She also learned domestic skills such as household management and the needle arts of embroidery, needlepoint, sewing, spinning, and weaving. Louis was personally involved in the assault and burning of the town of Vitry. Of all her influence on culture, Eleanor's time in Poitiers between 1168 and 1173 was perhaps the most critical, yet very little is known about it. Eleanor Henry has not appeared in the West End, Pioneer Theatre Company Presents THE LION IN WINTER, BWW Review: ALL IN THE FAMILY: THE LION IN WINTER, CPCC Theatre Hosts Auditions for The Lion in Winter 9/14, CPCC Theatre Hosts Auditions for The Lion in Winter 9/13-14. Menu Log In Sign Up Eleanor, who was about thirty, had already been queen of France for fifteen years through her first marriage and by her second she would soon be queen of England. She stayed for two months at the Castilian court, then late in March journeyed with granddaughter Blanche back across the Pyrenees. It was rumoured that the bride and groom had anticipated the ceremony and there was also a story that she had known the grooms late father, Geoffrey of Anjou, considerably better than she should have done. When Eleanor died in 1204 at the age of 80, she elected to be buried where she had spent her final years, at Fontevraud Abbey. She may well have encouraged her sons to rebel against their father in 1173 and after that he kept her penned up as a prisoner in England until he died in 1189. [36] However, during the French Revolution the abbey of Fontevraud was sacked and the tombs were disturbed and vandalised consequently the bones of Eleanor, Henry, Richard, Joanna and Isabella of Angoulme were exhumed and scattered, never to be recovered. By this marriage she hoped to ensure peace between the Plantagenets of England and the Capetian kings of France. Louis VII had set Eleanor aside, and there had been efforts to blame her for their lack of a son and heir. Although Henry and Eleanor were, in many ways, the original European power couple, telling their story presents unique problems. Please sign up to receive Sharon Kay Penman's newsletter to get the latest news and events. Children born to a marriage that was later annulled were not at risk of being "bastardised," because "[w]here parties married in good faith, without knowledge of an impediment, children of the marriage were legitimate." View Eleanor Henry results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. The couple married on Whitsun, 18 May 1152. A biography of Henry II seemed like a natural sequel, and when Henry bursts onto the scene, it is impossible to ignore the woman at his side. The production runs from January 4 -19, 2019. She was also blamed for the size of the baggage train and the fact that her Aquitanian soldiers had marched at the front and thus were not involved in the fight. Eleanor of Aquitaine also formally took up the cross symbolic of the Second Crusade during a sermon preached by Bernard of Clairvaux. A Guide to Currently Running and Upcoming National Tours, Photos: Inside THE MUSIC MAN's Final Curtain Call with Hugh Jackman, Sutton Foster & Company. This, and her known age of 82 at her death make 1122 the most likely year of her birth. She bore him two daughters, went on crusade with him and ordered him about until her infidelities and her failure to produce an heir proved too much. Louis VI soon married her to his son and heir, and within weeks the king died so that Louis VII came to the throne with Eleanor as his queen. Eleanor went back to England probably early in 1184. From 1147 to 1149 Eleanor accompanied Louis on the Second Crusade to protect the fragile Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, founded after the First Crusade only 50 years before, from Turkish assault. Henry joined her in Poitiers and they were married in the cathedral on Whit Sunday in a simple ceremony with none of the pomp and splendour that might have been expected. The moments that are perhaps most telling are those of grief. When their third son Geoffrey also dies, Henry seems to want to spend time with Eleanor. Henry imprisoned her in 1173 for supporting the revolt of their eldest son, Henry the Young King, against him. While his main focus is the Wars of the Roses and Richard III, hes a historian of the middle ages in general. Eleanor of the House of Poitiers was born somewhere between 1122 and 1124, the daughter of William X, Duke of Aquitaine and Aenor de Chatellerault. Historical fiction author Elizabeth Chadwick wrote a three-volume series about Eleanor: The Summer Queen (2013), The Winter Crown (2014) and The Autumn Throne (2016). [16] She may not have been anointed on this occasion, however, because she had already been anointed in 1137. 18 people named Eleanor Henry found in New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island and Philadelphia-Wilmington-Atlantic City. Eleanor remained in England with her daughter for the year prior to Matilda's departure for Normandy in September. She had her tomb placed beside that she had commissioned for her husband, Henry, suggesting again a fondness that undermines the view of their relationship as fractious and difficult. Henry and Eleanor were an extraordinary couple, who lived extraordinary lives in Eleanors case about three of them. Eleanor of Aquitaine was perhaps the most powerful woman in 12th-century Europe, extremely active in politics as wife and mother of various kings. On 13August 1189, Richard sailed from Barfleur to Portsmouth and was received with enthusiasm. Her numerous children included Richard I and John, both of whom assumed the British throne. Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine: Founding an Empire, Matts History Blog Hopefully interesting snippets and thoughts (wordpress.com). Queen Elanor's Confession, or Queen Eleanor's Confession, is Child ballad 156. The death of her father left her an unmarried teenager and one of the greatest heiresses in Europe. Politics during this period demanded a degree of flexibility that I think Henry struggled to find. Eleanor has her eyes open, watchful still. Eleanor was in her mid-forties, and the couple had seven children, including four sons (no doubt to Louis VIIs irritation!). Eleanor became queen of France, a title she held for the next 15 years. The two leaders seemed just as happy to dodge a showdown and met at least once to discuss things as their armies hovered behind them. When most of the land army arrived, the king and queen had a dispute. This was duly lifted for long enough to allow Theobald's lands to be restored; it was then lowered once more when Raoul refused to repudiate Petronilla, prompting Louis to return to Champagne and ravage it once more. Eleanor's daughter, Queen Eleanor of Castile, had two remaining unmarried daughters, Urraca and Blanche. The king, having scorned royal apparel in favour of a simple pilgrim's tunic, escaped notice, unlike his bodyguards, whose skulls were brutally smashed and limbs severed. 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