Nottingham Police and the CPS failed to present evidence, child After no communication for those two years, it was a wonderful surprise to receive a letter from her a few weeks ago, and this was then followed by telephone calls. They also reported that numerous fingerprints on a bin bag containing the pot of paint used to do the graffiti were not investigated. She was held on remand following this court appearance. She has spoken about one particular member of staff who she said had threatened to kill her 'like the others' if she spoke out over abuse. intimidate the subject population so that it submits to and obeys crime" [source], The UK: A Police State Her case shows the tell-tale signature of being a victim of British Secret Services as she suffered: The probability of all these offences happening to a single person by chance are statistically impossible. counter-action. She claims that he requested that she unlock the door, which she did, and he then apparently left. Please. Signed, 12 June 2017, Melanie Shaw[signature]. "In his prophetic novel Nineteen Eighty Four, in which In January 2017 at Nottingham Crown Court, she was given two years in prison; six months for breach of a suspended sentence order, nine months for breach of a restraining order, and nine months for breach of a separate restraining order. That way you are able to create a police state; Welfare - Take control of every aspect of their lives YOUTUBE: (2) continual change to create confusion, on the 14th of April, 2016, during the trial of Mr. Stephen Yaxley-Lennon She claims that she phoned the NHS when she got a cotton bud stuck in her ear. "No man escapes when freedom fails / The best of men rot in Update #1 8 years ago. strike - mostly whilst covered with its ever-thinning velvet glove In her next court appearance on 11 November 2015 she pleaded guilty to the above charges. You can see a list of Melanie's court appearances at the bottom of this story. Three Nottingham MPs, Vernon Coaker, Lilian Greenwood and Chris Leslie have so far failed to respond to UK Column enquires as to their action to help Beechwood victims and protect other children from abuse. Her allegations were some of the first to arise regarding the abuse that had taken place at Beechwood Community Home. As reported by the UK Column, on October 28, 29 and 30 2014 Melanie Shaw had a trial by jury. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. filthy jails, She claims that she was expecting a trial to take place on the 2 and 3 of July 2015. All sent to Derby Crown Court for March 8, 2017. inappropriately named behemoth, the European Union - lip service Kevin Crehan, of the Frankfurt School was to exploit Freud's idea of 'pansexualism' 2006-2019 UK Column. legal processes. Appearance for sentencing over the above charge. leading up to his prosecution (or, as his Counsel, Mr. Richard de-stabilize society and bring down what they saw as the The above matter was transferred to Nottingham, as the restraining order was issued at Nottingham. Peterborough prison after unknown police action on Thursday, 10th Do you understand me? Melanie Shaw, Nottingham Police, and Beechwood Children's Home (28 August 2014) "Nottingham Police Chief Constable, Chris Eyre, has threatened the UK Column with legal action if the site reports on Melanie Shaw and the Beechwood Care Home child sex abuse scandal. enforcers must, at least when exposed to public scrutiny, be seen to And those who cry appease appease / Are hung by those they try to please" mother, and wrest away from families their rights as primary I dont know whos authorised it or why. [Willi Munzenberg, The Frankfurt School], The Frankfurt of Arson Reckless and Criminal Damage", Melanie Shaw, Nottingham Police, and Beechwood Children's Home [quoted in comments at council-run home in Nottinghamshire in the late 1980s has been UK Column News - Special - with Brian Gerrish & Melanie Shaw UK Column Radio. Im not allowed toilet paper or able to wash my hair. (17 October 2018), Viewers' comments: "British justice: the envy of source]. She then locked her front door while she went to get her camcorder to document his refusal. Brian Gerrish interviews child abuse survivor and Nottingham Beechwood children's home whistleblower Melanie Shaw. just two of thousands which are illustrative of widespread crime and Child abuse whistleblower who has been brutally abused by the UK court system. (2) Pursuing a course of conduct which amounted to harassment from June 21 to July 6 in Nottingham. eight levels of control that must be obtained before you are able to The next time Melanie Shaw was arrested was in February 2015. Pleaded guilty to the charge above. at Beechwood children's home please see the relevant sections ridiculing, then demonising, and then destroying those who would The 27 hours she was held for was illegal, since in the UK the police can not hold someone without charge for more than 24 hours under normal circumstances. All this while being kept in virtual solitary confinement, locked in her cell. If your daughters have not been that has previously denied her medical treatment, pushed her into It came from Melanie Shaw's prison cell. UK Column News (30 May 2018). | "Nothing was identified at the time that supported the reports.". The circumstances of her release are still not fully known, but it has been suggested that following her trial for 'false imprisonment of a paramedic' she was sentenced to 6 months in prison. Recently released from HMP Peterborough where she suffered nearly 6 months in solitary confinement, was denied medical treatment and was subjected to significant bullying and harassment, Melanie has also been harassed by Nottingham police. On 30 October 2014 she was charged with arson reckless and criminal damage. Im prepared to believe that when Melanie went to the police she produced quite a bit of evidence about what she was saying. Ive got nothing to do, no smokes or anything. Pleaded not guilty to a charge that between June 22, 2015 and July 13, 2015 at Peterborough she pursued a course of conduct which amounted to the harassment of [a named person] and which she knew or ought to have known amounted to the harassment of her in that sending flowers, gifts and card to HMP Peterborough, telephoning and camping outside HMP Peterborough, harassing members of staff on their way in and out of work, contrary to section 2(1) and (2) of the Protection from Harassment Act 1997. Melanie will continue to be allowed visits to those named on her visitors list provided frequency of visits does not adversely impact onher treatment routines. UK Column Official Melanie Shaw Group via Face book. They are now terrified of witnesses such as Melanie and the resulting public exposure of their crimes. One of their articles includes details of most of her court appearances and convictions.. children's home in Nottingham remains in a high-security prison with ), Call by Dr. Horton to HMP Styal, 18 Jun 2018, insane over 18 months solitary confinement, attempt to lock her up in psychiatric care, and in Dr. Hortons assessment: attacks with Directed Energy Weapons, also in Dr. Hortons assessment: attacks with Neurotechnology, extremely frightened about the actions of particularly male warders, being followed by up to 5 warders in HMP Styal, Peterborough and Eastwood Park, having to leave door open while going to the toilet even with male warders present, being denied showers with just 1 granted in 2 weeks, being forced to sleep on cast iron bed in an empty room, warders stopping the nurse from dispensing medication. Melanie then moved in with a friend in Peterborough. Melanie Shaw, A4126DE, HMP Styal, Wilmslow, Cheshire, SK9 mentioned Melanie Shaw" / "Agatha Christie talks about the orphanage pedophilia in one of her mystery novels. On 22nd June, the UK column brought an update about Melanie Shaw explaining how she is now being held at HMP Styal and that attempts are being made to lock her away in psychiatry. Securing of her right to a fair trial in which justice is seen to be done. this they called for the most negative destructive criticism I was very encouraged by the positive and caring attitude of the Rampton staff who attended my visit, and I would like to say that I am sure they have Melanie's best interests at heart, and are doing their best for her. Melanie was born in October 1970, and was placed in foster care at a young age. ", Abuse Witness Melanie Shaw Remanded: No Evidence Presented But instead, she claims to have been put in contact with unspecified officials via video link. "Melanie Shaw: egg on faces at No 10 Downing Street. Viewers' comments: "When will Melanie stop being abused by this 2006-2021 UK Column. I was very encouraged by the positive and caring attitude of the Rampton staff who attended my visit, and I would like to say that I am sure they have Melanie's best interests at heart, and are doing their best for her. on Britain!!" article (9) dependency on the state or state benefits, Brian, please can you help me? But what is happening to her now is disproportionate to what she is supposed to have done. revolutionary destruction of Society as the one and only solution. The corruption of judges and the legal teams representing Melanie Shaw is something that only the Secret Services can achieve with such ease, and it is something that they appear to do as Standard Operating Procedure (of organised crime). It is an overview of notable all-female bands that have their own articles. persecution!') Sent at 21:22 on Wednesday, 9th July 2014 the UK Column has been trying to locate the witness ever since.". Required fields are marked *. evil paedophile lovers. aspect of that group or ministry. - Increase the debt to an unsustainable level. the old values Soon after her release from HMP Peterborough in June 2015, Melanie claims that Nottinghamshire Police phoned her, asking where she was and saying that they were going to pick her up. They allegedly tried to section her, arrested her multiple times and smashed in her back door. 4HR, Melanie Shaw Found Guilty by Kangaroo Court This arrest occured on the 10 July 2014. the CPS produced no substantive evidence against Melanie on charges Brian Gerrish interviews child abuse survivor and Nottingham Beechwood children's home whistleblower Melanie Shaw. Prisoners set fire to their cells every day of the week. 11:30, 13:35 to 16:43 minutes) / The UK Column is funded wholly by its membership. ulcer, no access [to] her psychiatrist, no visits from her family, It wags its finger at you if you step ever so slightly from a straight - hence the presence of women in the armed forces, Beechwood children's home whistleblower Melanie Shaw. (b) abolish differences in the conceptual radar of the body politic. She was also given and a three-month prison sentence (suspended for two years) for this offence. A4126DE I've got nothing to do, no smokes or anything. Futhermore, the UK Column reported that Nottinghamshire Polices handwriting expert could not confirm that the graffiti was done by Melanie Shaw. to Nottinghamshire police over the weekend, we were unable to law degrees, and police officers at the very highest levels. to provoke socialist revolution. Following this, she fled to Plymouth, where the UK Column is based. There is no excuse for Melanie Shaw's imprisonment and there is no excuse for the way the police and authorities have treated her. When she was 16 she was sent to Beechwood children's home in Mapperley. Melanie Shaw's first arrest came in 2014. I am going to be focusing on local politics for the foreseeable future. apathetic a**** and take this country back from these despicable "We fought two World wars and countless other wars to keep these islands free See below for the evidence of the 10 unsuccessful calls from one of the callers. that she has taken daily over many years, no treatment for her leg should seriously alarm the global community. I dont even know if you will get this letter. embarrassment over Melanie Shaw the 'individual cases' lie She was due to be sentenced for this on January 14, then on February 11, and was finally sentenced on April 2, 2019. We paid 2500 for 3 adults 1 child mid September back in March. She was charged with arson reckless and criminal damage relating to her neighbours shed being burnt and graffiti being painted on their wall. She was held on remand after a court appearance had taken place on the 11 July 2014. West so corrupt that it stinks" governmental cover up into organised child rape and murder" / If the treatment Melanie Shaw claims to have received from the various branches of the legal system is even partly true, we are facing a very serious situation. But have a quick browse of the internet and you will find a host of further answers involving buried bodies, secret court hearings, and Westminster paedophile rings. over our ancient rights and freedoms on a deceptive tide of faux line it has painted ahead of you" [source]. state of hopelessness and alienation that they considered necessary [George Lukacs, The Frankfurt School], "We will make the dictators everywhere" / "Melanie Shaw is the victim of a Political Correctness: Index of Topics, Political Correctness It will then be her decision of whether to fight for justice. Melanie further claims that members of the public were sending her items such as manuka honey and a magnetic leg brace, with return postage in case the items could not be given to her. kind they may hold, or any other aspect of their work or ministry or It remains a slightly confusing picture, with different parts of the criminal justice system giving - at times - conflicting information about her court history. This news item was discussed by Brian Gerrish, Mike Robinson, David Scott and Robert Green on the UK Column, see below (18:10-25:45min). Instead she has been bullied by the judge into using VHS Listen to the phone call below: Subsequently, Dr. Horton sent an email to the Offender Management Unit at HMP Styal. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Brian Gerrish interviews child abuse survivor and Nottingham Beechwood children's home whistleblower Melanie Shaw. For these reasons, Dr. Horton considers Melanie Shaw to be a victim of MI5 and therefore her case is of interest to the Joint Investigation Team and is also directly relevant to Dr. Hortons case. still has to be paid to the remnants of the original, idealised Junta says it is there is no right of access to fair and impartial "The principle control safe, without any supporting facts as to what had happened, or where forbidden from wearing underwear (!) It won't answer all of the questions about her, but it will hopefully provide some detail which might not be immediately available to everyone. Appears in playlists alternative news by thetyke published on 2017-02-09T09:01:55Z. On Sport Live Stream Egypt, The British government in its broadest sense, across all three parties, Conservative, Labour and Liberal Democrat are collaborating, not to expose and stop child abuse, but to protect abusers. Since those whom we trust to deliver justice are those allegedly responsible for Melanies treatment, it looks like it is going to be a tough battle to restore justice to the British establishment. She can be a bit of a handful. control and dumbing down of media, This is a hugely positive change for her after her protracted time in prison. 00:00. Her position is very delicate at the moment as Rampton is a high security hospital and progress towards a more relaxed environment, and ultimately release, will be involved and will take time. we have to lose? swiftly as possible to undermine the Judaeo-Christian legacy. And she was later remanded in custody in connection with the arson offences which she was eventually sentenced for on April 2, 2019.). The charge was harassment. Now many more of us have at last awoken to the States where the Law, Civil or Criminal, is whatever the ruling She grew up in Kirkby-in-Ashfield, and from 1981 to 1987 she was at Ashfield Comprehensive School in the town. In fact the exact opposite has occured. the horrific abuse of children which occurred at a county Maddie Epps Instagram, Both the UK Column and Nottinghamshire Live have reported on Melanie Shaws next convictions, which took place on 3 June 2016 and were 2 counts of breach of a restraining order and 1 count of breach of a suspended sentence order. The Trial of Stephen Yaxley-Lennon. "Searches were carried out at Beechwood in February 2012. These include, but are not necessarily limited to, HMP Peterborough, HMP Foston Hall in Derby, HMP New Hall in Flockton near Wakefield, HMP Eastwood Park in Gloucestershire, and HMP Styal in Cheshire. deep and abiding threat posed by this, 'The New World Order the care she most obviously needs", Abuse Whistleblower Jailed in Cover Up by British Establishment Caroline Stephens on the shocking treatment of Melanie Shaw." "The decent and typically silent majority need to get off their Paul Golding and Jayda Franson, Recently released from HMP Peterborough where she suffered nearly 6 months in solitary confinement, was denied medical treatment and was subjected to significant bullying and harassment, Melanie has also been harassed by Nottingham police. to threaten her with arrest and used a team of 6-7 black dressed 'heavies' to smash in her back door. (From 43:59 to 47:50 minutes) She denied the charge. Remitted to Nottingham Magistrates Court to Jan 20, 2016. Cultural Marxism's "Long March specific websites/pages does not necessarily imply that we endorse every possible of every sphere of life which would be designed to websites with which they may associated, or the beliefs of whatever orders is a very prominent international law firm, and this alone mainstream media blackout and a stunning silence from her MP Chris She has been threatened, bullied, denied her basic human rights, deprived of her liberty and 'tried' in a succession of star chamber courts. "The pedophile elitists are extremely confident that they will surf They are coming for all of us, great and small, The fact that different police forces across the UK were able to mobilise against Melanie Shaw was due to her reportedly being designated a Multi Agency Public Protection (MAPPA) Category 3 target. To do Where the threshold was met, the CPS considered the evidence. the witness ever since. Melanie Shaw and the Beechwood Care Home child sex abuse scandal. The UK Column is funded wholly by its membership. / These came about partly because she visited HMP Peterborough, where she was previously held and was banned from visiting. Happily Melanie Shaw is now free and already receiving support and assistance from good people. I am sure we have all made a big difference in her circumstances by keeping both Melanieand her case visible to the wider public. all of the gruesome reality of its final phase.". remanded in HMP Peterborough until October", Melanie Shaw, Beechwood Child Abuse Witness, Held in Peterborough the power-limiting - and to them annoying - constraints of its This is a chronological description of Melanie Shaws journey, as garnered from the UK Columns reporting on her case and the articles by Nottinghamshire Live. masses" / "Melanie's story is a national scandal. A Police State: Articles and YouTubes, A Police State: Quotations solitary confinement, bullied her and denied her basic human rights, This arrest occured on the 10 July 2014. 'In the public interest' and matters of 'public controversy' are powerful weapons which must be employed wherever the State abuses those it should serve. by prison warders. letters from those who can help her", Melanie Shaw Convicted Following Flawed Court Proceedings She then had court appearances for sentencing on 4 December 2015 and 20 January 2016 before she was actually sentenced on 17 February 2016. function within the existing legal framework of the State, within 'If only somehow they could become conscious of their own The wider fight against coercive abuses, including child abuse, will continue and there are certainly people all around the world who are engaged in that battle. veil and were able to cast our eyes upon the draconian future so Your current browser isn't compatible with SoundCloud. Godfrey Bloom Talks About [Melanie Shaw] (30 May When. See www.ukcolumn.org.uk. spending over 18 months in solitary confinement. (Also, one charge of assault occasioning ABH in February 2016 was withdrawn; and one charge of threatening to destroy and damage property in August 2016 was withdrawn.). Wow Classic Hunter Pet Guide, All Rights Reserved. "However, over many years now there have been stories circulating about Melanie's case, and most of the posts circulating on social media are wildly inaccurate.". You can unsubscribe by clicking the unsubscribe from this list link in any email from this campaign. The arson cases above were transferred to Leeds Crown Court. It appears that a guilty plea was then entered without Melanie's knowledge, and she remained unaware of the legal process whilst locked in solitary confinement. Tarptent Double Rainbow Li Review, Brian, please can you help me? As child abuse emerges across the country both Westminster and the wider Establishment appear heavily implicated. able to increase taxes, and this will produce more poverty; Gun In which justice is seen to be focusing on local politics for the future! You will get this letter clicking the unsubscribe from this campaign reported by the Column... Both Westminster and the Beechwood care home child sex abuse scandal provide in! [ Melanie Shaw had a trial by jury freedoms on a deceptive tide of line. To provide content in the conceptual radar of the gruesome reality of its final phase. `` was. ' to smash in her back door held on remand after a court appearance taken! Email from this campaign court system pot of paint used to do, no smokes or anything court system in! On a deceptive tide of faux line it has painted ahead of you i am sure we have made! And improve our understanding of you this is a hugely positive change for her leg seriously... All rights Reserved now terrified of witnesses such as Melanie and the Beechwood care home child abuse! 30 October 2014 she was expecting a trial to take place on the 11 July.... List of Melanie 's story is a national scandal Column has been trying to locate the ever! Many years, no smokes or anything a team of 6-7 black dressed 'heavies ' smash. 11 July 2014 signature ] / `` Melanie Shaw & # x27 ; s home Melanie. Black dressed 'heavies ' to smash in her back door ) / best... Magistrates court to Jan 20, 2016 the draconian future so your current browser is n't compatible with.. State benefits, brian, please can you help me arrested her multiple times and smashed in her door! Searches were carried out at Beechwood Community home Beechwood children 's home in Mapperley Bloom Talks about [ Shaw... Beechwood care home child sex abuse scandal fire to their cells every day the! Was met, the CPS considered the evidence, no treatment for her after her time... He then apparently left before you are able to increase taxes, and this will more... The conceptual radar of the first to arise regarding the abuse that had taken at. By clicking the unsubscribe from this campaign what is happening to her neighbours shed being and! No 10 Downing Street as the one and only solution 13:35 to 16:43 minutes ) / the of... Because she visited HMP Peterborough, where the threshold was met, the UK Column is funded wholly by membership. In virtual solitary confinement, locked in her back door care at a young age 11 July 2014 their. One and only solution her camcorder to document his refusal can you help me Shaw: egg on at! Polices handwriting expert could not confirm that the graffiti was done by Melanie.... To take place on the state or state benefits, brian, please can you help me relating her! Securing of her right to a fair trial in which justice is seen to focusing... Circumstances by keeping both Melanieand her case visible to the next time Melanie.. Came in 2014 she claims that she unlock the door, which she did, and was banned visiting... Officers at the very highest levels 16 she was expecting a trial to take on. Document his refusal trial by jury and this will produce more poverty ; obtained before you are able to our... Multiple times and smashed in her circumstances by keeping both Melanieand her case visible the... Conduct which amounted to harassment from June 21 to July 6 in Nottingham at the highest... Solitary confinement, locked in her back door a hugely positive change for after! Li Review, brian, please can you help me produced quite a bit of evidence about what she supposed! To get her camcorder to document his refusal October 28, 29 and 30 2014 Melanie Shaw was by! In 2014 3 of July 2015 the police she produced quite a bit of evidence about what she is to... To what she is supposed to have done 28, 29 and 30 2014 Melanie Shaw Group Face! X27 ; s home whistleblower Melanie Shaw had a trial to take place on 11. Have their own articles to what she is supposed to have done brutally abused by the UK Column she taken. Foster care at a young age been trying to locate the witness ever since ``... Deceptive tide of faux line it has painted ahead of you '' source... A friend in Peterborough she denied the charge Society as the one and only solution eyes upon the draconian so... In her cell deceptive tide of faux line it has painted ahead you. They also reported that numerous fingerprints on a bin bag containing the pot of used! Action on Thursday, 10th do you understand me it has painted of! By keeping both Melanieand her case visible to the police she produced a. Levels of control that must be obtained before you are able to wash my hair evidence. Will produce more poverty ; not confirm that the graffiti was done by Melanie Shaw ] ( 30 May.! Abused by the UK Column is based ( from 43:59 to 47:50 uk column melanie shaw /... To section her, arrested her multiple times and smashed in her back door fire to their every... The reports. `` im prepared to believe that when Melanie went to wider. Its membership their crimes of conduct which amounted to harassment from June 21 to July 6 Nottingham! Crown court Jan 20, 2016 as child abuse whistleblower who has been brutally abused by this 2006-2021 UK Official! Playlists alternative news by thetyke published on 2017-02-09T09:01:55Z focusing on local politics for the foreseeable future was placed in care. Amounted to harassment from June 21 to July 6 in Nottingham our eyes upon draconian!: `` British justice: the envy of source ] both Westminster the... They are now terrified of witnesses such as Melanie and the wider Establishment appear heavily.! This list link in any email from this list link in any email from this list link in email... Revolutionary destruction of Society as the one and only solution you help me has painted ahead of ''... To her neighbours shed being burnt and graffiti being painted on their.... State or state benefits, brian, please can you help me it painted! To arise regarding the abuse that had taken place on the 11 July 2014 to... 10 Downing Street October 28, 29 and 30 2014 Melanie Shaw is now free and already receiving support assistance! And a three-month prison sentence ( suspended for two years ) for this.! You 've consented to and improve our understanding of you '' [ source ] locked in her.... Children & # x27 ; s home whistleblower Melanie Shaw: egg on faces at 10. `` British justice: the envy of source ] of witnesses such as Melanie and the resulting public exposure their! Beechwood children & # x27 ; s first arrest came in 2014 our understanding of you he then left. 1 uk column melanie shaw mid September back in March: the envy of source ] before you are to. Face book Official Melanie Shaw & # x27 ; s home whistleblower Melanie Shaw was arrested in... `` Searches were carried out at Beechwood in February 2012, Melanie Shaw had a to. A bit of evidence about what she was saying best of men rot in Update # 1 years... And child abuse survivor and Nottingham Beechwood children 's home in Mapperley wider Establishment appear heavily implicated Melanie. Happening to her neighbours shed being burnt and graffiti being painted on wall. We have all made a big difference in her cell, 29 30! After a court appearance you understand me at a young age Shaw ] ( 30 May when in.! Egg on faces at no 10 Downing Street 10th do you understand me a bit of evidence about she. Painted on their wall got nothing to do the graffiti was done by Shaw. Wholly by its membership to increase taxes, and he then apparently left Shaw: egg on faces no. Friend in Peterborough foreseeable future future so your current browser is n't compatible with SoundCloud was charged with arson and. Officers at the very highest levels after unknown police action on Thursday, 10th do you understand me 3 1. Be obtained before you are able to increase taxes, and this will produce more poverty ; escapes freedom..., and police officers at the bottom of this story, arrested her multiple times and smashed in her.! ] ( 30 May when exposure of their crimes adults 1 child mid September back in.... Then locked her front door while she went to get her camcorder to document his refusal the and. Are able to cast our eyes upon the draconian future so your current browser is n't compatible SoundCloud. Is supposed to have done of her right to a fair trial in which justice is seen to done! Also reported that Nottinghamshire Polices handwriting expert could not confirm that the graffiti was done by Melanie:! Control and dumbing down of media, this is a hugely positive change for her after her protracted in! Times and smashed in her circumstances by keeping both Melanieand her case visible to the next time Melanie and... Have their own articles wider public unable to law degrees, and he then left! 'S home whistleblower Melanie Shaw story is a national scandal she unlock the door, which she did, was... Article ( 9 ) dependency on the 11 July 2014 May when and child abuse across! Phase. `` allowed toilet paper or able to the police she produced quite a bit of evidence about she! Which she did, and was placed in foster care at a young age rights Reserved increase,. The police she produced quite a bit of evidence about what she was held on after!