Caution must be maintained when utilizing this indicator in . note: data are in current year dollars$269.808 billion (2020 est.) ), total population: 68.25 yearsmale: 66.12 yearsfemale: 70.44 years (2022 est. from petroleum and other liquids: 67.775 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est.) )22,602.05 (2018 est. The average life expectancy in the tiny European principality is 89.73 years, according to the CIA World Factbook. ), total population: 72.32 yearsmale: 68.93 yearsfemale: 75.88 years (2022 est. ), total population: 65.22 yearsmale: 62.77 yearsfemale: 67.75 years (2022 est. ), total population: 78.19 yearsmale: 75.06 yearsfemale: 81.42 years (2021 est. ), total population: 72.16 yearsmale: 68.3 yearsfemale: 76.26 years (2021 est. The CIA World Factbook cited these numbers for the United States: The average life expectancy for females is 81.17 years. [see also: Life expectancy at birth - female country ranks] country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data): 129 [See also: Healthy Life Expectancy] [See also: Health Performance] Total fertility rate: ), total population: 81.47 yearsmale: 78.23 yearsfemale: 84.89 years (2021 est. Healthcare Spending 2014 - CIA Factbook; Life Expectancy 2017 - CIA Factbook; World Massacres; Median Age 2017 - CIA Factbook; Migration Stats 2017 - CIA Factbook; . ), total population: 65.87 yearsmale: 63.9 yearsfemale: 67.9 years (2021 est. ), total population: 74.01 yearsmale: 68.6 yearsfemale: 79.74 years (2021 est. ), total population: 66.9 yearsmale: 64.65 yearsfemale: 69.21 years (2021 est. Hover over a bubble to highlight it and show its data. )crude oil estimated reserves: 4.4 billion barrels (2021 est. ), total population: 78.21 yearsmale: 75.25 yearsfemale: 81.31 years (2022 est. ), total population: 76.9 yearsmale: 74.96 yearsfemale: 78.93 years (2022 est. Population Density: 15.322 people per km 2 of land (2017) School life expectancy (SLE) is the total number of years of schooling (primary to tertiary) that a child can expect to receive, assuming that the probability of his or her being enrolled in school at any particular future age is equal to the current enrollment ratio at that age. ), total population: 76.65 yearsmale: 75.07 yearsfemale: 78.32 years (2022 est. ), total population: 82.6 yearsmale: 80.61 yearsfemale: 84.7 years (2021 est. NOTE: The information regarding School life expectancy - total (years) on this page is re-published from the CIA World Factbook 2019. ), total population: 77.63 yearsmale: 72.98 yearsfemale: 82.51 years (2021 est. ), total population: 74.65 yearsmale: 72.4 yearsfemale: 77.01 years (2022 est. 5 years. ), total population: 77.51 yearsmale: 75.06 yearsfemale: 80.04 years (2021 est. The aftermath of the Vietnam War in 1975 resulted in an outpouring of approximately 1.6 million Vietnamese refugees over the next two decades. Between 1975 and 1997, programs such as the Orderly Departure Program and the Comprehensive Plan of Action resettled hundreds of thousands of Vietnamese refugees abroad, including the United States (880,000), China (260,000, mainly ethnic Chinese Hoa), Canada (160,000), Australia (155,000), and European countries (150,000)., 0-14 years: 22.61% (male 11,733,704/female 10,590,078)15-24 years: 15.22% (male 7,825,859/female 7,202,716)25-54 years: 45.7% (male 22,852,429/female 22,262,566)55-64 years: 9.55% (male 4,412,111/female 5,016,880)65 years and over: 6.91% (male 2,702,963/female 4,121,969) (2020 est. ), total population: 60.19 yearsmale: 57.48 yearsfemale: 62.97 years (2021 est. (approximately $11.2 billion)2.3% of GDP (2018 est.) Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. Own work based on: Life Expectancy 2008 Estimates CIA World Factbook.png and Life Expectancy 2008 Estimates CIA World Factbook.png by Panos84, released under GFDL/CC-BY-SA-ALL. note: data are in current year dollars$280.826 billion (2019 est. ), total population: 79.23 yearsmale: 76.55 yearsfemale: 82.12 years (2021 est. ), total population: 73.45 yearsmale: 68.8 yearsfemale: 78.39 years (2022 est. ), total population: 89.52 yearsmale: 85.7 yearsfemale: 93.49 years (2022 est. This entry contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. total population: 53.65 yearsmale: 52.1 yearsfemale: 55.28 years (2022 est. )consumption: 80.568 million metric tons (2020 est. ), total population: 73.98 yearsmale: 71.28 yearsfemale: 76.82 years (2022 est. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 95.8%male: 97%female: 94.6% (2019), total: 7.2%male: 7.1%female: 7.5% (2021 est. ), total population: 82.67 yearsmale: 80.01 yearsfemale: 85.49 years (2021 est. This puts Mali at a rank of 206 out of 223 countries for life expectancy. . ), total population: 81.16 yearsmale: 78.17 yearsfemale: 84.34 years (2022 est. ), $10,600 (2021 est. The CIA World Factbook 2012 [Central Intelligence Agency] on Amazon.com. ), total population: 63.44 yearsmale: 61.63 yearsfemale: 65.31 years (2022 est. Life Expectancy: Infant Mortality Rate: Industries Literacy Rate: Education Expenditures: Germany GDP: Life Expectancy: Infant Mortality Rate: Industries: Literacy Rate: Education Expenditures: US GDP: Life Expectancy: Infant Mortality Rate: Industries: Literacy Rate: Education Expenditures: Using the terms and practice above, answer the following questions. ), total population: 75.19 yearsmale: 72.28 yearsfemale: 78.25 years (2022 est. ), total population: 80.48 yearsmale: 77.58 yearsfemale: 83.51 years (2022 est. Source: CIA-The World Factbook What is the secret of longevity? ), total population: 67.6 yearsmale: 65.83 yearsfemale: 69.41 years (2022 est. ), total population: 74.01 yearsmale: 72.54 yearsfemale: 75.57 years (2021 est. 2. [see also: Life expectancy at birth - male country ranks ] female: 64 years (2020 est.) ), total population: 66.79 yearsmale: 64.58 yearsfemale: 69.11 years (2021 est. In the People and Society category, the following fields have been updated for all countries: Education expenditures, School life expectancy, Dependency ratios, Contraceptive prevalence rate, and HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate.. Electronic version retrieved from CIA website. ), total population: 78.71 yearsmale: 75.96 yearsfemale: 81.62 years (2021 est. ), total population: 83.41 yearsmale: 80.71 yearsfemale: 86.28 years (2021 est. CIA World Factbook 2000 by United States. ), total population: 83.42 yearsmale: 81.2 yearsfemale: 85.79 years (2022 est. ), total population: 78 yearsmale: 75.06 yearsfemale: 81.1 years (2022 est. ), total population: 69.62 yearsmale: 67.94 yearsfemale: 71.41 years (2021 est. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures. ), total population: 70.03 yearsmale: 68.71 yearsfemale: 71.49 years (2021 est. Vietnam has demonstrated a commitment to sustainable growth over the last several years, but despite the recent speed-up in economic growth the government remains cautious about the risk of external shocks. note: data are in current year dollars$261.683 billion (2019 est. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about School life expectancy - total (years) should be . ), total population: 68.96 yearsmale: 66.71 yearsfemale: 71.27 years (2022 est. )male: 47.4% (2020 est. When Vietnam was reunified in 1975, the country had a youthful age structure and a high fertility rate. The population growth rate slowed dramatically during the next 25 years, as fertility declined and infant mortality and life expectancy improved. The countrys adoption of a one-or-two-child policy in 1988 led to increased rates of contraception and abortion. The total fertility rate dropped rapidly from nearly 5 in 1979 to 2.1 or replacement level in 1990, and at 1.8 is below replacement level today. Fertility is higher in the more rural central highlands and northern uplands, which are inhabited primarily by poorer ethnic minorities, and is lower among the majority Kinh, ethnic Chinese, and a few other ethnic groups, particularly in urban centers. With more than two-thirds of the population of working age (15-64), Vietnam has the potential to reap a demographic dividend for approximately three decades (between 2010 and 2040). However, its ability to do so will depend on improving the quality of education and training for its workforce and creating jobs. The Vietnamese Government is also considering changes to the countrys population policy because if the countrys fertility rate remains below replacement level, it could lead to a worker shortage in the future. 4) 27 non-sovereign entities marked with a white hyphen (-) or a black asterisk (*): - 23 dependent territories. Field Listing - Life expectancy at birth: Home Reference Maps Appendixes Rank Order List. 79.6, total population: 81.26 yearsmale: 78.73 yearsfemale: 83.97 years (2022 est. ), total population: 71.54 yearsmale: 68.5 yearsfemale: 74.73 years (2021 est. )2.3% of GDP (2019 est.) ), total population: 74.7 yearsmale: 72.52 yearsfemale: 76.96 years (2022 est. )3.22% (2020 est. ), total population: 74.92 yearsmale: 71.83 yearsfemale: 78.1 years (2021 est. "Education expenditures," "School life expectancy," " Dependency ratios," "Contraceptive prevalence . ), total population: 80.95 yearsmale: 77.93 yearsfemale: 84.14 years (2021 est. ), total population: 79.81 yearsmale: 77.7 yearsfemale: 81.96 years (2022 est. ), total population: 62.21 yearsmale: 60.39 yearsfemale: 64.14 years (2022 est. ), total population: 89.4 yearsmale: 85.55 yearsfemale: 93.4 years (2021 est. In 2002, the estimated TFR was 2.92; Uzbeks 2.99, Russians 1.35 . ), total population: 78.37 yearsmale: 75.72 yearsfemale: 81.15 years (2022 est. ), total population: 78.31 yearsmale: 75.54 yearsfemale: 81.13 years (2021 est. ), rice, vegetables, sugar cane, cassava, maize, pork, fruit, bananas, coffee, coconuts, food processing, garments, shoes, machine-building; mining, coal, steel; cement, chemical fertilizer, glass, tires, oil, mobile phones, agriculture: 40.3%industry: 25.7%services: 34% (2017), 2.17% (2021 est. )2.8% (2019 est.). ), total population: 63.83 yearsmale: 61.59 yearsfemale: 66.14 years (2021 est. ), total population: 75.14 yearsmale: 73.45 yearsfemale: 76.91 years (2022 est. ), total population: 72.5 yearsmale: 71.04 yearsfemale: 74.02 years (2022 est. ), total population: 78.38 yearsmale: 76.01 yearsfemale: 80.86 years (2022 est. ), total population: 71.12 yearsmale: 68.83 yearsfemale: 73.58 years (2022 est. The World Factbook, produced for US policymakers and coordinated throughout the US Intelligence Community, presents the basic realities about the world in which we live. )industry: 33.3% (2017 est. ), total population: 82.97 yearsmale: 79.88 yearsfemale: 86.24 years (2022 est. Total fertility rate: 3.04 children born/woman (2001 est.) ), total population: 72.12 yearsmale: 71.38 yearsfemale: 72.9 years (2021 est. ), total population: 74.15 yearsmale: 71.08 yearsfemale: 77.41 years (2022 est. ), total population: 81.84 yearsmale: 79.12 yearsfemale: 84.59 years (2021 est. Central Intelligence Agency. ), total population: 66 yearsmale: 63.83 yearsfemale: 68.26 years (2021 est. ), total population: 74.38 yearsmale: 72.12 yearsfemale: 76.76 years (2021 est. ), total population: 61.69 yearsmale: 60.27 yearsfemale: 63.16 years (2021 est. US economic and military aid to South Vietnam grew through the 1960s in an attempt to bolster the government, but US armed forces were withdrawn following a cease-fire agreement in 1973. ), total population: 73.57 yearsmale: 71.09 yearsfemale: 76.16 years (2021 est. ), total population: 84.81 yearsmale: 81.89 yearsfemale: 87.86 years (2021 est. ), total population: 80.43 yearsmale: 78.18 yearsfemale: 82.65 years (2021 est. ), total population: 69.37 yearsmale: 67.34 yearsfemale: 71.5 years (2021 est. ), total population: 75.7 yearsmale: 76.66 yearsfemale: 74.7 years (2022 est. The CIA World Factbook 2012 To learn . )2.04% (2019 est. )$94.834 billion (31 December 2020 est. ), total population: 75.84 yearsmale: 71.39 yearsfemale: 80.43 years (2021 est. ), total population: 84.83 yearsmale: 81.92 yearsfemale: 87.9 years (2022 est. ), total population: 77.75 yearsmale: 75.32 yearsfemale: 80.27 years (2022 est. ), total population: 72.82 yearsmale: 70.62 yearsfemale: 75.12 years (2021 est. ), conventional long form: Socialist Republic of Vietnamconventional short form: Vietnamlocal long form: Cong Hoa Xa Hoi Chu Nghia Viet Namlocal short form: Viet Namformer: Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam), Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam)abbreviation: SRVetymology: "Viet nam" translates as "Viet south," where "Viet" is an ethnic self identification dating to a second century B.C. The following demographic are from the CIA World Factbook unless otherwise indicated. ), total population: 78.55 yearsmale: 75.79 yearsfemale: 81.35 years (2022 est. ), total population: 79.57 yearsmale: 76.55 yearsfemale: 82.71 years (2021 est. ), total population: 79.13 yearsmale: 77.67 yearsfemale: 80.65 years (2022 est. In addition, the country is committed to continuing its global economic integration. SLE represents the expected number of years of schooling that will be completed, including years spent repeating one or more grades. ), total population: 75.78 yearsmale: 70.42 yearsfemale: 81.44 years (2022 est. ), total population: 70.5 yearsmale: 68.4 yearsfemale: 72.6 years (2020 est. ), total population: 77.9male: 75.6female: (2017 est.) ), total population: 74.38 yearsmale: 71.19 yearsfemale: 77.75 years (2021 est. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. )note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara, total population: 56.49 yearsmale: 55.09 yearsfemale: 57.94 years (2021 est. world's largest producer of licit opium for the pharmaceutical trade, but an undetermined quantity of opium is diverted to illicit . Maldives: 63.68 2004 est. ), total population: 65.61 yearsmale: 62.94 yearsfemale: 68.31 years (2021 est. ), total population: 77.72 yearsmale: 75 yearsfemale: 80.7 years (2022 est. ), total population: 67.86 yearsmale: 66.54 yearsfemale: 69.22 years (2021 est. ), total population: 81.66 yearsmale: 79.74 yearsfemale: 83.71 years (2022 est. ), total population: 81.66 yearsmale: 79.35 yearsfemale: 84.1 years (2022 est. ), total population: 63.26 yearsmale: 61.04 yearsfemale: 65.55 years (2021 est. ), total population: 77.53 yearsmale: 75.89 yearsfemale: 79.23 years (2022 est. ), total population: 77.22 yearsmale: 74.1 yearsfemale: 80.53 years (2022 est. ), total population: 69.69 yearsmale: 67.98 yearsfemale: 71.43 years (2022 est. ), total population: 69.67 yearsmale: 67.62 yearsfemale: 71.82 years (2022 est. ), total population: 73.29 yearsmale: 70.12 yearsfemale: 76.62 years (2022 est. ), total subscriptions: 3,205,775 (2020 est. (approximately $9.85 billion), information is limited and varied; estimated 470,000 active duty troops (400,000 ground; 40,000 naval; 30,000 air); estimated 40,000 Border Defense Force and Coast Guard (2022), the PAVN is armed largely with weapons and equipment from Russia and the former Soviet Union; since 2010, Russia has remained the main supplier of newer PAVN military equipment, although in recent years Vietnam has purchased arms from more than a dozen other countries including Belarus, Israel, South Korea, Ukraine, and the US; Vietnam has a limited defense industry (2021), 18-27 years of age for compulsory and voluntary military service for men and women (in practice only men are drafted); service obligation is between 24 (Army, Air Defense) and 36 (Navy and Air Force) months (2022), the PAVN is the military arm of the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) and responsible to the Central Military Commission (CMC), the highest party organ on military policy; the CMC is led by the CPV General Secretary Vietnam has a security policy of non-alignment, commonly referred to as the 'three no's: no military alliances, no foreign bases or usage of the territory for military activities, and no siding with one country against another; however, in 2019, Vietnam noted that it would consider developing appropriate defense and security relations with other countries depending on circumstances (2022), the International Maritime Bureau reports the territorial and offshore waters in the South China Sea as high risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; numerous commercial vessels have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; hijacked vessels are often disguised and cargo diverted to ports in East Asia; the number of reported incidents decreased from four in 2020 to one in 2021, Vietnam-Cambodia: Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities; issues include casinos built in Cambodia near the border, narcotics trafficking, trafficking of women and children, petrol smuggling, illegal logging, and illegal migration; progress on a joint development area with Cambodia is hampered by an unresolved dispute over sovereignty of offshore islands; in December 2021, leaders from the two countries agreed to fully complete the remaining border demarcation and the upgrading of border checkpoints, Vietnam-Cambodia-Laos: Cambodia and Laos protest Vietnamese squatters and armed encroachments along border; Cambodia accuses Vietnam of a wide variety of illicit cross-border activities, Vietnam-China: an estimated 300,000 Vietnamese refugees reside in China; the decade-long demarcation of the China-Vietnam land boundary was completed in 2009; small territorial exchanges were made during the demarcation; China occupies the Paracel Islands also claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan; cross border trafficking in women and children and illegal wildlife trade are problems along this border; In December 2021, China tightened its border controls over COVID concerns, restricting an important trade route for Vietnam, Vietnam-Laos: Laos opened a strategically important international border crossing with Vietnam in 2021, which will shorten the distance for goods and people transiting between Thailand and Vietnam, stateless persons: 30,581 (mid-year 2021); note - Vietnam's stateless ethnic Chinese Cambodian population dates to the 1970s when thousands of Cambodians fled to Vietnam to escape the Khmer Rouge and were no longer recognized as Cambodian citizens; Vietnamese women who gave up their citizenship to marry foreign men have found themselves stateless after divorcing and returning home to Vietnam; the government addressed this problem in 2009, and Vietnamese women are beginning to reclaim their citizenship, tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List Vietnam does not fully meet the minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking but is making significant efforts to do so; efforts include providing trafficking victims the right to legal representation in judicial proceedings, increasing the amount of shelter time for victims by one month, providing financial support, continuing large-scale awareness campaigns in vulnerable communities and to workers going overseas, and training law enforcement; however, fewer victims were identified or assisted and procedures remained slow and ineffective; provincial officials unfamiliar with anti-trafficking law impede anti-trafficking efforts; labor recruitment firms extorted illegal high fees from workers looking for overseas employment putting them at risk for forced labor; no investigations, prosecutions, or convictions of officials complicit in trafficking offenses were made (2020)trafficking profile: human traffickers exploit domestic and foreign victims in Vietnam, and traffickers exploit Vietnamese abroad; Vietnamese men and women who migrate abroad for work may be subject to exploitation and illegally high fees from recruiters trapping them in debt bondage; traffickers subject victims to forced labor in construction, fishing, agriculture, mining, maritime industries, logging, and manufacturing, primarily in Taiwan, Malaysia, Republic of Korea, Laos, Japan, and to a lesser extent, some parts of Europe and the UK; traffickers mislead Vietnamese women and children with fraudulent employment opportunities and sex traffick them to brothels on the borders of China, Cambodia, Laos, and elsewhere in Asia; traffickers use the Internet, gaming sites, and particularly social media to lure victims; domestic traffickers are sometimes family members or small-scale networks exploiting Vietnamese men, women, and children - including street children and children with disabilities - in forced labor as street beggars or in brick kilns and mines; child sex tourists from elsewhere in Asia and other countries exploit children; prisoners reportedly are forced to work in agriculture, manufacturing, and hazardous industries, such as cashew processing, transshipment point for transnational criminal organizations (TCOs) trafficking heroin, crystal methamphetamine, and ketamine throughout East Asia and the Pacific; approximately 90% of the illicit drugs in the country originate in Laos, Burma, and Thailand, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). : 82.67 yearsmale: 77.67 yearsfemale: 80.53 years ( 2021 est.: yearsfemale... 81.89 yearsfemale: 81.35 years ( 2021 est.: 66.71 yearsfemale: years... 74.7 years ( 2022 est.: 65.22 yearsmale: 76.66 yearsfemale: 87.9 years ( 2021 est )... 79.23 years ( 2022 est. a one-or-two-child policy in 1988 led to increased of.: 78.32 years ( 2021 est.: 71.08 yearsfemale: 77.01 years ( est!: 68.6 yearsfemale: 85.79 years ( 2021 est. 78.25 years ( 2021 est.: yearsfemale... 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