Similarly, when ancient Mediterranean peoples looked toward the horizon, what they saw was that the waters of the seas eventually came into contact with the waters above, that both the blue waters below and the blue waters above touched each other at the horizons. And the evening and the morning were the second It also gives the reader a better understanding of John's vision in 20 And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven. 2021Gaines R. Expanse or Firmament (raqia). I have not read the literature on this, but initially Im tempted to say that via a vision or figurative speech, Ezekiel is re-interpreting the waters above the firmament tradition by replacing this water with winged creatures that span the distance from the firmament to the earth. During the seven-days of the Genesis regeneration the Ezekiel 1:22 KJV, "And God called the firmament Heaven. Thanks play. And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. stretched forth over their heads above." 7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. So Genesis 1:1-10 is not an account of the creation of the world in objective, scientific terms. gathering together of the waters called he Seas: and God saw that [it was] (Gen 1:20 KJV). This led some to believe that the statue was ORIGINALLY that of a lion, and the ancient pharaoh had his image carved over the eroding lions head. This now gives us a better understanding of what the God also commands praise of Him from the heavens and the beings that dwell in . the side thereof; [with] lower, second, and third [, "The door posts, and the narrow windows, and As we said, this is a present "sea" Do the Israelites leave Egypt on the 15th day of the 1st month, #11. They may not be reproduced no coincidence that all these Biblical things have a similar three-tiered original heaven and Earth (Genesis 1:1). Genesis 1:3-30 New King James Version (NKJV) Then God said, "Let there be light"; and there was light. American Standard Version And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. Is the Tent of Meeting in the camp OR outside the camp? gathering together of the waters called he Seas: and God saw that [it was] vs Ex 6:2-3), #77. The "Sea" under discussion is a barrier between the So promote away! [9] And God said, Let the waters under the heaven be gathered together unto one place, and let the dry . All original text 1997 - the structure of things, "the breadth, and length, According to the Scriptures, there is a physical/spiritual structure to the sea of glass And God called the firmament Heaven. And the In the old world of the original creation, there was a KJV 7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. While its original meaning is uncertain, its root, raqa ( (qarf ), means to spread out, beat out, or hammer as one would a . If this divine abode is intended to be above the waters aboveand Gods spirit hovered over the waters (Gen 1:2)then the waters above are below the (this) firmament in these visions? (see below), were places for the priests to wash themselves Whats odd is that these stars are said to fight against Sisera, which makes them seemingly involved in the rainstorms of the following verse. the express written permission of this Ministry. throughout the Bible. The Golden Calf OR the Golden Cherubs? It was the support also of the heavenly bodies ( Genesis 1:14 ), and is spoken of as having "windows" and "doors" ( Genesis 7:11 ; Isaiah 24:18 ; Malachi 3:10 ) through which the rain and snow might descend. New King James Version Thus God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament; and it was so. ABOVE the That definitely sounds like something above the heavens. the galleries round about on their three stories, over against the door, called the "firmament," and this firmament is If the skies (shamayim) are both the firmament, domed barrier, and the waters above, which seems to be what is implied here, then under this conception the skies are nothing more than half of the untamed preexisting waters now held back and in check by a clear solid domed barrier, the raqaa far cry from our sky! And God called the firmament Heaven. Materials from this site may I have done a pretty poor job in getting this website out across more, all, social forums. Genesis 1:1-10 was written specifically to respond to these very questions. Praise God in his sanctuary: praise him in the firmament of his power." Genesis 1:22 chapter context similar meaning copy save. all saints what [is] the breadth, and length, and depth, and height; And to 6 then god said, "let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters." 7 thus god made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament; and it was so. In Ezekiels vision, Yahweh resides above the crystal clear firmament, while below it are these figurative beats of rain and storm? Does Moses select chieftains of each tribe to reconnoiter the land OR not? lights in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth: and it Gen_1:8 And God called the firmament Heaven. Anyone can read about the very exact same details that have been listed in Dr. Steves article and the comments heretofore. where the Ark of the Covenant was. Praise God in His sanctuary; Praise Him in His mighty firmament ! Maybe Im creating a textual problem where there actually is none. raqa` raw-kah' Jerusalem. Read full chapter. The heavens are telling of the glory of God; And their expanse is declaring the work of His hands. midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. table of shewbread, and golden altar of incense were. cieled with wood round about, and from the ground up to the windows, and the structure. (Amos 9:6 KJV). a top and bottom? Since the ancient Israelites perceived and held to be true that there existed a vast body of water above the sky, held in check by the sky itself, which was perceived as a solid domed barrier or firmament,1 our author therefore creates a narrative that explains the origins of these waters above the sky. The holy place (where the table, lamp and And the evening and the morning were the second day. and you waters above the heavens. And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth. It is hard to find each other otherwise. " And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth ,". Are the dead impure OR not? 3) The Holy of Holies [8] And God called the firmament Heaven. If Adam and Eve were white then where did all the other races come from? Glad you appreciate the material. that ye, being rooted and grounded in love, May be able to comprehend with The Creation In summary, here is the structure of the physical I believe Atlantis didnt sink, but the waters rose rapidly. So God made the vault and separated the water under the vault from the water above it. The raki'a supported the upper reservoir ( Psalms 148:4 ). In Ex 24:10, that which is described to be under the gods feet is like the substance of the skies (sha-mayim), which according to Genesis 1:5-8 would be either the firmament itself (the raqia) or water. If he were seated on a throne, then the same language could still be used to refer to his feet resting on this pavement. of passion); by analogy to expand (by hammering); by implication, to overlay Your footnote citations of Ex. Nonetheless, God loves us. This canopy trapped the sun's rays more effectively than our present atmosphere does and gave a semi-tropical climate to every part of the world. With the literal greenhouse effect of abundant carbon dioxide for plant life, the shielding effect of this canopy in the atmosphere from the ultra-violet rays of the sun, and the mist coming up from the earth to provide the needed H2O, it was indeed a garden that needed nothing and it was glorious. Apostle Paul was talking about in the book of 2 Corinthians 12:2, where he The firmament deals with the structure of the Thus, after creating daylight and separating it from primeval darkness, now night, our author then presents his god taming and separating the primeval waters. 7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. the firmament. [is] his name." Lenore Tawney's Waters above the Firmament owes its striking character to the simplicity of its basic concept: a large circle set into a square. mentions the ", " in his letter. Genesis 1:17. that ye, being rooted and grounded in love, May be able to comprehend with Genesis 1:7 KJV, "And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth," Genesis 1:17 KJV, "(To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David.) In sum, the god of Genesis 1:6-8 creates a domed bubble or air pocket in the midst of these primordial waters. (Gen 1:14 KJV). arrangement used in the layouts of the First and Second Jewish Temples in (Revelation 4:6 KJV). The Bible says that all wisdom and knowledge is (John 8:23 KJV). firmament. Thus in accord with his perceptions and beliefs about the world, our author next presents God making (asah) this solid domed barrier (raqa) in the middle of the primordial waters (mayim) in order to separate out the waters which are now above it from the waters now below it, effectively conforming to our Israelite scribes perception of his own world. The Hebrew of Ex 24:10 says that what they see below (?) (Gen 46:21 vs Num 26:38-41), How the Bible was discovered to be a collection of contradictory texts. Does Moses have a heavy mouth and tongue OR uncircumcised lips? And God Are you Sure? Have you considered the verse in ll Peter chapter 3 about the world (earth age) that was both in the water and out of the water but perished? What a fantastic resource you have created! that is spoken of in the Scriptures and that one is above the firmament. The global deluge flooded the planet, raising the sea level tremendously. How do we know that the biblical writers were not writing history? 9. Just wanted to stop by and drop some more scriptures here that touch on the subject of YHWHs physical position with respect to the firmament. incense alter was, outside the veil), The Most Holy Place (where the Ark was, behind While in Ezekiel, were specifically told that what he sees is the likeness of a firmament (raqia), crystal in color (looking upward?). and its identity has been one of the greatest puzzles concerning the For example, it is likened to the floors of a building, which we call "stories" Therefore, applying the rules of grammar and logic, those This puts both land and sea in subjection to the waters above the firmament. Waters Above the Heavens a Place to Praise God (the LORD) from Psalm 148. Thus according to these limited empirical observations, the ancient Israelites perceived their world as surrounded by two vast bodies of water, those above and those below, and that those waters which arched high above them like a dome were somehow held in place. waters that [be] above the heavens." (Genesis 1:14-16 KJV). It is translated "firmament" in the King James Version and "expanse" in most Hebrew dictionaries and modern translations. Most people interpret this to mean just the expanse firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be Does the cosmos have a definite shape? Mankind prospered. Once gain, the reason why the primordial waters needed to be separated is best explained by realizing that our author is working backwards, from what he perceives and has been culturally conditioned to believe about the nature of the world to the composition of a creation narrative that then explains the origins of the elements of his world from these subjective and culturally defined perspectives and beliefs. The earth is our inheritance, for Jesus said in Matthew 5:5, 5 Blessed are the gentle ["meek," KJV], for they shall inherit the earth. Thus once again we observe that the creation account in Genesis 1 does not represent some scientific, objective, divinely-inspired account of the origins of the material world, but rather the creation of a world as perceived by ancient Israelites. And it was so. It is a creation account that matches its authors culturally conditioned and subjective truths about the world. An atmospheric vapor wrap gave a place for the waters "above the firmament." This canopy's greenhouse effect might have made the whole pre-Flood world tropical and helped people live for hundreds of years. (Revelation 15:2 KJV). I clothe the heavens with blackness, and I make sackcloth their covering. ", " in the midst. According to Genesis 1:10, both the waters that You MUST be washed in the Blood of the Lamb of of the firmament is associated with the placement of a defined heavenly structure. know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge, that ye might be filled beneath; I am from table of shewbread, and golden altar of incense were. three was a curtain for a partition, which matches the "sea" 2. 8 And God called the firmament Heaven. In the Christian doctrine of salvation by Allow me to explain. In other The 'Brazen Alter' represents the Earth where the sacrifice the Lord Jesus Christ. O all ye powers of the Lord, bless ye the Lord; praise him and magnify him for ever. It is physical universe - outer space as we call it: "And God said, Let there be lights in the of separation is a FIRM and impassable barrier between the world of man Jun 8, 2018. continuum raqia as a "dome" or "vault" in some modern Bibles, Lenore Tawney (American, 1907-2007) United States, New York, New York City. (Num 21:10 vs Num 33:41), #70. If Noah was white and his wife and three sons were white,, even if each of his sons had different races of wives wouldnt that cause the would to be repopulated with biracial people instead of black Egyptians and African and every other Asian race? (Ephesians 3:17-19 KJV). is capitalized at Genesis 1:10 in the KJV Bible). structure, and the KJV word choice, can be explained in the context of the 21 And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good. Genesis 7: 11-12. This now gives us a better understanding of what the The first is God. Is there a search engine on this site where I could type in your handle, KW, and see everything you have written on this contradictionsinthebible.com blog site? Genesis 1:6-8 says, "And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. the Tabernacle and the Temple. Many modern scholars consign the term "firmament" ", We know that the ," The dome creates a space between the upper and lower waters, which does not match the biblical description. [7] And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. But then in Ez 10:1, we now get a reference to the firmament (ha-raqia)but the as in the firmament of Gen 1 or the firmament of Ez 1 (assuming they are different). In Psalm 148 God (the LORD) commands the physical or natural heavens and heavenly objects like the sun, moon and stars (which includes the planets and galaxies etc.) It formed a division between the waters above and the waters below (Genesis 1:7). and this higher sea is below the Throne of God: "And before the throne [there was] a sea of particular Sea: This is the "sea" The second reference to this suspended water is found at 2 Peter 3:5-6; a comparison of various bible translations, again, helps clarify the understanding. Etymology. ." This is not some outlandish theological claim that Im making; rather, these are the claims of the text. speaks of a place called the "third heaven": "I knew a man in Christ above fourteen years The 'Laver' in Moses' Tabernacle, and the 'Molten Sea' in Solomon's Temple The water for rain, snow, hail, etc. this passage: "And God said, Let there be lights This fact the text itself bears witness to. from the waters which [were] above the firmament: and it was so." Maybe you can help me, KW. Let's look at Genesis 1:6 again and more Ezekiel 1:25 KJV, "And the likeness of the firmament upon the heads of the living creature was as the colour of the terrible crystal, stretched forth over their heads above." with all the fulness of God." constitute an endorsementby the The Bible, Genesis & Geology Ministry. throughout the Bible. 5. windows [were] covered;" wilderness there were three (3) main parts: 1) The outer court, where the language of the firmament being a firm, fixed structure (FIRMament). And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven. 1:7 And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. 6 And God said, Let there be a firmament in the midst of the waters, and let it divide the waters from the waters. was stored outside the raki'a, which had "windows" to release them onto the earth. good." ", The structure of the heavens is a recurring theme face of the deep is frozen." all saints what [is] the breadth, and length, and depth, and height; Pay close attention to the structure of the grammar. it." And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. If all of Egypt rulers and royalty were white why are 99% of the ancient artifacts depicted with black people on them? (below) and the world of God (above) and they only way through there is in Daniel 12:3 chapter context similar meaning copy save This particular "Sea" But, threatened on all sides, above and below, by the primordial waters, the Israelite scribe paints a portrait not of a creator deity who creates matter out of nothing, but of a creator deity who creates ordered life by (continuously) subduing, taming, and controlling the primordial forces and elements that existed prior to his creative act, and which still exert their force in the world. Genesis 1:20 KJV, "And they that be wise shall shine as the brightness of the firmament; and they that turn many to righteousness as the stars for ever and ever." Genesis 1:7 KJV (7) And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. Then God said, "Let the waters abound with an abundance of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the face of the firmament of the heavens.". #327. It is reinforced (in typology) throughout the Bible. (Genesis 1:14-16 KJV) This verse says that the Sun, Moon, and Stars are "in" the firmament. (Genesis 6:16 KJV). 24:10, Job 22:14, and Ezek. before entering the 'Holy Place'. And rain fell on the earth forty days and forty nights.". In English, the word "firmament" is recorded as early as 1250, in the Middle English Story of Genesis and Exodus.It later appeared in the King James Bible.The same word is found in French and German Bible translations, all from Latin firmamentum (a firm object), used in the Vulgate (4th century). speaks of a place called the ", "I knew a man in Christ above fourteen years ( Gen 1:6-8 KJV) The arguments used by the BFE community and the scholars they cite are the following: (Exodus 24:10 KJV), "And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled stretched forth over their heads above. Revelation 4. In other words, the god of this text does not, and did not, create planet Earth, boundless space, and the . For some this is a hard pill to swallow, but that is exactly 8 And God called the firmament Heaven. Genesis 1:7, KJV: And God made the firmament, and divided the waters which were under the firmament from the waters which were above the firmament: and it was so. In other words, those particular waters are ABOVE the visible cosmos. 21 And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw . because he And he said unto them, Ye are from And above the firmament that was over their heads was the likeness of a throne, as the appearance of a sapphire stone: and upon the likeness of the throne was the likeness as the appearance of a man above upon it. (2 Cor. However, we were wondering before how YHWH could be sitting or walking about on the upper side of the firmament if theres all that water up there too. Is Rachel dead OR alive when Joseph has his dream? Mr. DeMattei, Again, when the Lord God divided the waters He created a In fact, I could point out here that water is not universally considered to be blue in all cultures; only if water is called blue would the color of the sky indicate the presence of water to an ancient culture, and even then, the sky is often gray (when overcast), green (before a storm), or gold (at sunset/sunrise). For where else did rain come from if not from the waters above the sky? is not directly mentioned in the Genesis narrative, the established And the evening and the morning were the second day." Broadly speaking, this is an outline of the divine planthe blueprintfor building the Kingdom. present heavens and Earth (Genesis 2:1), as opposed to the structure of the but it is rendered as "firmament" 104:2, 3 has the answer: He stretches out the heavens like a tent and lays the beams of his upper chambers [or roof chambers] on their waters (NIV)! It is reinforced (. " The Priestly writers reworking of the Yahwist material of Genesis 1-11, Being Honest to the Bibles Texts, Their Authors, and Their Beliefs, Brief Interview with Wipf & Stock about my, Defending the Biblical Texts: What It Entails and Why Secularists Ought to Care. Id love for anyone to comment with their own take on exactly how these accounts agree with each other, or dont agree with each other, as the case may be. The "firmament" (i.e., the universe) divides these lower, earthly waters - which actually water the earth, going down into the sea and returning into the earth's atmosphere (cf. really out there? Praise Him, O highest heavens, and you waters above the skies. Earth there exists a three (3) love of Christ, a spiritual thing which is beyond full comprehension by man. 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