should not be a difficult research task, but it is beyond the scope of this transcription. What Are The Top Tier Sororities At Mississippi State? Appraisement and Inventory of Slaves in Wills, Macon County AL. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have transcription was made from the Ancestry on line images of the microfilm. [These figures do not consider the affect of any County boundary changes that may have There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and Ive listed 10 of them below. . Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Linkpendium's goal is to index every genealogy, geneology, :) family history, was listed as having 28,884 whites, about a four fold increase, but the 1960 total of 7,620 But the timeline fits with what we know of the origins of the slave trade. How can I find out if my family were slaves? Many owners and overseers physically beat slaves with instruments such as whips and cat o'nine tails. When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. Kirkwood Plantation Home. This (In almost all cases the slaves are listed only by gender, age, and color, not by name.) [4][5] Within 20 years of becoming a state, Alabama was the largest cotton producer in the US, producing 23% of the nation's cotton crop. What was the name of the ship that brought the slaves to America? Many of these settlers, who owned slaves before their move to Alabama, came in search of cheap, productive land on which to grow cotton. Slave families also lacked the institutional and legal rights and protections of white families. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise The county had numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War (1813-1814). the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding 3,950,546 unnamed widely and from region to region. The District of Selma for the Freedmen's Bureau contain records for Bibb, Dallas, Perry, and Wilcox counties in Alabama. Learn how your comment data is processed. been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the 1870 census and they may [2][3], Originally part of the Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817. Understanding that they would have to find a place to live in the U.S., they decided to ask Timothy Meaher to provide a form of reparations. Permission to excerpt, transcribe and post the historical content, in correlation with Doll's Genealogy Site, was granted by the The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois, April 2001. Slaves occasionally physically attacked their owners or overseers. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is slaveholders with 1870 African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility for Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. This page was last modified 08:37, 11 May 2021. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Embed <a href="https://www.pewresearch.org/1860-slave-census-schedule-from-monroe-county-alabama/"><img src="https://www.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/1860-census.jpg?w=640"></a> What was the largest plantation in Alabama? They hoed potatoes and tobacco, but Rev. And when they were interviewed, their wish was for the interviewers to give their African names, their original names, so that if the story could ever go to Africa, their families would know that they were still alive.. GulfQuest Museum hosts exhibit exploring transatlantic slave . The links below provide an accurate reflection of what African American genealogy is available online. Court Records Free Reference and Directory), Clarke County, Alabama, Circuit Court case files, 1811-1902, Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870), United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850, Alabama Wills and Probate Records, 1753-1999, Clarke County, Alabama, estate case files, 1810-1915, Histopolis Collaborative Genealogy & History), Cyndi's List of Genealogy Sites on the Internet), Bureau of Land Management, General Land Office), U.S. General Land Office Records, 1796-1907, Clarke County Alabama Genealogical Network, Clarke County Alabama history, culture and life, USGS Geographic Names Information System), Abstracts of marriages, deeds, court records, tract books and orphans court minutes, Genealogical Publishing Company and Clearfield Company), Alabama Civil War and Reconstruction Newspapers, Alabama Department of Archives & History), American Memory from the Library of Congress), Clarke County, Alabama, poll tax record book, 1897-1914, Philadelphia Architects and Buildings Project), mindat.org - the mineral and locality database). Where did the freed slaves go who did not stay in this county? Well over 90 percent of enslaved Africans were imported into the Caribbean and South America. By the 1870 census, The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Limestone County, Alabama (NARA Plantation names were not shown on the census. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 5,076 slaves. When enslaved folks were sold or bequeathed through the enslavers family, they would, in most cases, only know their mothers last name. The capture and sale of enslaved Africans Most of the Africans who were enslaved were captured in battles or were kidnapped, though some were sold into slavery for debt or as punishment. [8][9] Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been Sharecroppers often lived and worked in the same cotton plantations their enslaved ancestors had toiled upon. Unable to return to Africa after emancipation on June 19, 1865aka Juneteenththey left records and gave interviews about who they were and where they came from that survive today. But some would choose a new surname entirely. 1850. Paraphrasing Marcus Garvey, Battles reflects, If you dont know your history, youre just like a tree without no roots.. The family was a fundamental survival mechanism that helped slaves cope with the horrors of their circumstances. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film Slavery had been theoretically abolished by President Abraham Lincoln 's Emancipation Proclamation which proclaimed, in 1863, that only slaves located in territories that were in rebellion from the United States were free. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in more than one County and would have The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Marengo County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 31) reportedly includes a total of 24,409 slaves, which ranks as the second highest total in the State and the fifth highest in the U.S. in 1860. African-American Civil War Soldiers & Sailors, 1850 Lawrence County, Alabama Slave Census, 1870 Federal Census, Black Households, Perry County, Register of Slaves Brought into Perry County, 1832, Marriage Records Index Colored Wilcox County 1873-1877, A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z, Ocmulgee Church (Baptist) Black and Slave Members, 1850 Federal Census, Mortality Schedule, Lowndes County, Your email address will not be published. Besides the various slave narratives . The average slave sold for a few hundred dollars, whereas men between the ages of 17 and 35 who could work in the fields often sold for more than a $1,000. Clarke County Sherriff Dewayne Smith said a man was found burned in his truck on a small dirt road outside of Lower Peach Tree. This transcription includes 68 slaveholders who held 27 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 3,190 slaves, or about 43% of the County total. Slaves were most often beaten for working too slowly, stealing, running away, and disobeying owners or overseers. http://www.heritagequest.com/ . This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. How Safe Is Mississippi State University? was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, available through Heritage Quest at. African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, available through Heritage Quest at Alabama was one of the first seven states to withdraw from the Union prior to the American Civil War . These circumstances reduced the physical distance between owners and slaves and sometimes forged temporary bonds of loyalty based upon a shared experience as farm laborers. wikimedia commons. Africans carried to North America, including the Caribbean, left mainly from West Africa. 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. Antonia Leonard is an education expert who has dedicated her life to helping students achieve their academic goals. Enslaved workers also performed numerous domestic chores on both small farms and large plantations. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres Meaher didnt provide them with passage back to Africa, and they soon realized that they wouldnt be able to earn the money for their passage themselves. Originally named Kossula, he was only 19 years old when members of the Dahomean kingdom captured him and brought him to the coast for sale. There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County The African American Heritage Preservation Foundation, Inc. (AAHPF) is dedicated to the preservation of endangered and little known African American historical sites and its history. Holders on pages up to 262B were reported as in Division 1, while those shown here as on higher Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. Andrew Jackson Beard An Inventor (1849-1921) "Andrew Jackson Beard was born a slave on a plantation near Mt. Female slaves also endured sexual abuse committed upon them by white men, including acts of rape and molestation.