L. Keith Lofland is the former Director of Technical Services and Director of Education, Codes, and Standards for IAEI. Same with a swimming pool, all the metal parts in the pool must be bonded to ground, ladders, lights, diving boards. Arc flash hazard warning and labeling, part 2. to 600 mm (24 in.) Metal parts of electric equipment associated with the pool water circulating system, including pump motors and metal parts of equipment associated with pool covers, including electric motors. and historic growth of the River Pools brand, this website contains an abundance of information that has The light is still there, I just pulled it out during the slam to make sure no algae was hiding behind it. Kuejotty 10PCS Solid Copper Split Bolt Connector,Ground Wire Clamp-6AWG, Perma Cast Water Bonding Fitting, Skimmer Mount, 2" MPT, Pool Patch Pool Plaster Repair Kit, 3-Pound, White. Burndy 39. Need to, Your zip code will help us to provide you with the most up-to-date delivery information. Try the things you listed and see what you observe. This skimmer upgrade couldnt be simpler. After the slam was finished I put the light back into the niche and put the screw back. WebDear Twitpic Community - thank you for all the wonderful photos you have taken over the years. Multiple models are available to meet your pool skimmer requirements. The conductive pool shell is to be comprised of the following elements: Unencapsulated structural reinforcing steel of a conductive pool, where the reinforcing steel is bonded together by the usual steel tie wires or the equivalent. Search Please obtain a google maps API key and put it in Site Preferences! The water is mixed with chemicals, which often increase conductivity. Pool & Spa Grounding Small HYDENT Products Tooling Solutions. If the incoming services are made of plastic and the piping within the building is of plastic, then no main bonding is required. Again, the proposed solution meets the NEC criteria of providing minimum protection for the public and should be viewed as a protection measure compared to having no protection. Be the first to ask the question! If you're interested in buying a fiberglass pool for your home, you can browse our pool models, try out our pool pricing calculator, or request custom pricing. Financing Page. Once called the common bonding grid, it was changed to equipotential bonding during the 2005 NEC to help clarify and describe the function and purpose of this section. Locate a CMP representative or . You are using an out of date browser. Common pool lighting is housed in a metal wet niche. As a metal component the light must be bonded, and by creating a wet niche bond the pool water itself is properly bonded. Stray electrical current from nearby power sources can pass between you pool water and its surroundings and result in shock. In an improperly bonded pool stray currents are out of control and will seek the easiest path for conductivity. We are a registered 501(c)3 non-profit that is funded by user donations. The pool water itself must also be bonded. Bonding requirements are an important and unique protective method employed to increase the safety of the users of bodies of water such as pools, spas, and hot tubs. Since 2008 the National Electrical Code (NEC) has mandated that pool water shall be electrically bonded, not just metals in the structure of the pool itself. Since electricity will flow if some areas have different voltage than others, we use a bonding grid to equalize the electrical potential around the pool. This is the newest addition tothe Pool Defender family. Imagine a pipe with high pressure at one end and low pressure at the other. Recently I had a few small cuts on my fingers, and now feel a slight tingle, and I am thinking the old metal ladder is what was used to bond the pool water. Bonding and grounding of pool associated components and equipment. The Code requirements, if carefully followed, will reduce the electric shock hazards to an acceptable level. Some clamps or connectors are suitable for use with pipe only or with reinforcing rods only. below the subgrade. You must log in or register to reply here. There are no lights or handrails. Editor's note: This blog post was updated on July 10, 2020. The first of these two that we will discuss is the conductive pool shell. There is no Code requirement calling for this bonding conductor(s) to be installed in one continuous length without a splice or joint. This would be true if this conductor were a grounding electrode conductor [see 250.64(C)], but this conductor is not a grounding electrode conductor (used for grounding), it is a bonding jumper (used for equipotential bonding). The accompanying text reads, Extensive testing clearly substantiates that the potential for voltage gradient is present in pools where the pool water is not bonded via metal parts in the pool. 0.8 miles from Boot. A bonded pool balances the electrical pressure and keeps all currents flowing outward into a bonding wire or grid where they are safely dispersed. The purpose here is not to ground the pool structure. Keith is also a member of the technical committee for NFPAs Guide on Electrical Inspections (NFPA 78) and the Standard for Electrical Inspector Professional Qualifications (NFPA 1078). 680.30 Storable pools (temporary pools) do not need water bonding or a ground ring. All metal fittings within or attached to the pool structure. Check the manufacturers instructions for installation details to ensure compliance with listing requirements. Inspectors, insurance companies, and courts will consider all requirements when making decisions regarding electrical installations. The stainless steel coil is hidden inside the union and does not impede water flow. This confusion can lead to dangerous consequences if a pool is found non-compliant. An embedded copper wire exits the back of the skimmer and is perfectly located for connection to the pool bonding wire or grid. Used to create a potential bonding grid system, when required. Thanks for the replies! Installed 450 (18 in.) Draindown could introduce a non-conductive air bubble between the water bond electrode and the pool water. Some industry statistics show nicheless lighting gaining on wet niche lighting. Just having the tee or pipe surface below the normal water level is not necessarily sufficient if the piping between them and the pool rises above the normal water level. Pool shells made of reinforced concrete in which the water is in direct contact with the concrete and the reinforcing steel is utilized as the common bonding grid shall be considered to effectively bond the water. The bonding wire exits through the included pump strainer drain plug. With this knowledge and confirmation of a voltage gradient hazard, the CMP must address the issue. The quality of this item is guaranteed and the workmanship is exquisiteFadeless good qualityPlease feel free to purchaseTreat every customer with your heart-try to do a good job on every productWe solemnly promise . The Pool Defender Water Bond Skimmer is the best option for new construction pools to add water bonding. Then after a little while, the husband gets grounded! While this tale (if not entirely true) was entertaining, it did nothing to take the mystery out of grounding and bonding for me. Since several types of electrical equipment commonly used with swimming pools, hot tubs or spas that are bonded together must also be grounded, an interconnection between the grounded (neutral) conductor and bonding grid exists. The water bond skimmer has a built in stainless steel plate that is mounted safely behind the pool basket. Pools are installed by All metal forming shells of wet-niche luminaires and mounting brackets of no-niche luminaires. Looks like your current store isn't near your delivery area. In an improperly bonded pool stray currents are out of control. The required bonding is accomplished by connecting all the parts together by an adequately sized and properly connected series of copper bonding conductor(s) or other recognized bonding methods. Free Shipping Offers are for Standard Ground Delivery Service and are only valid for shipping addresses within the 48 contiguous * Pricing, promotions and availability may vary by location and at lesliespool.com. The Perma-Cast Pool Water Bonding Kit takes care of these issues and will get you up to code worry-free. If done properly, there will be no current flow between these parts that would be harmful to personnel. Keith received the Building Official/Building Inspector of the Year award in 1999 and the Gold Roadrunner award in 2014. JavaScript is disabled. If you have made the switch to nicheless lighting or plastic niches with no changes to how you are bonding a pool, then that pool is not safe! Get Details. Some of the content on this site may reflect prices, perspectives, You can buy this product once, or subscribe to have this product delivered to you as frequently as you wish. Order subtotal must be greater than $99.00 to qualify. In the past five years, plastic wet niches and nicheless LED lighting have become extremely common. They'll create a grid in one area then drive a grounding rod into the earth and attach the area's grid to the rod, then repeat this mistake with several areas of the pool, never tying all areas together. In an improperly bonded pool stray currents are out of control. PVC Pipe & Fittings Water Pumps PEX Pipe, Fittings & Specialty Tools Sort & Filter Grid Sort & Filter Sort By Featured Best Sellers Highest Rated New Arrivals Type (1) Elbow (959) Adapter (858) Tee (825) Closure assembly (709) Coupling (630) Pipe (574) Floor drain (461) Nipple (456) Sink pop up drain (395) Cap (337) Bushing (283) Clamp (273) The bonding connection between the various components of the equipotential bonding grid can be made with a series of solid copper conductor(s) or with rigid metal conduit of brass or other identified corrosion-resistant metal. As required in NEC Section 680.26(C) the Bonding Device shall: Consist of at least 9 sq. We Believe Quality Counts & Customers Matter. A revision to 680.26 (B) (2) clarifies the requirements for bonding the pool deck perimeter surfaces. ActionDave Electrician. One of these measures is the bonding together of conductive portions of the pool and metal parts of electrical equipment associated with the pool. The three keys are: minimum of nine square inches on conductive material, constant contact with the water and a secure connection. Now is a good time to explore the different purposes served by bonding and grounding and to develop a clear understanding of the two terms. Over the years, I have witnessed numerous installers and inspectors alike requiring this bonding jumper to be installed in one continuous length without a splice or joint, which is laborious and unnecessary. The bonding grid is established by connecting a bare copper wire to various components around the pool which include but are not limited to: All components such as handrails and ladders that have anchors recessed into the patio are bonded by connecting the copper wire to the side of the anchor. I never owned or maintained a pool, but would think there is a point that most would realize maybe more water needs added. and you thought you were supposed to shock the pool, not the other way around! This often results in a tingling or stinging sensation when a person touches the handrail, ladder, pool coping, or water from outside the pool. Keith serves on NFPAs Electrical Section Executive Committee and is a member of ULs Electrical Council. For the 2005 NEC, the text read, 680.26(B)(6). Metallic parts used for bonding shall have a minimum surface area in contact with the water of 200 square centimeters. What is the bonding energy with water? Youre reading an outdated article. Click All Results below to view additional items, Includes PoolBond PB-2008 brass fitting with 1" NPT pipe thread, 1-1/2" threaded bushing, 1-1/2" threaded tee, and 1-1/2" threaded nipple, Complies with the requirements of the National Electrical Code (NEC) 680-.26(c), Easily installs on above ground swimming pools, Provides constant contact with pool water, Requires #8 copper bonding wire (not supplied). It is being practiced by thousands of pool owners just like you. Vinyl liners and fiberglass composite shells are not included in these bonding requirements and are considered nonconductive materials. Main Bonding (Earthing) Main Bonding is the use of a separate thick (10mm) green and yellow copper cable, to connect the Water, Gas and Oil services to the Earth Terminal in or adjacent to your consumer unit. If the pool was bonded correctly there is a relatively good chance that the solution is simple once the problem is identified. You owe it to your customers to keep their pool safe. EC. The NEC code is maintained by theNational Fire Protection Association anddesigned as a guide for knowledgeable trade professionals. Pool closing - what to do with Hayward led lights. from the inside walls of the pool. The Pool Defender Compact Anode & Water Bond installs inline with the pool plumbing. Fortville, Indiana 46040, River pools was a NEC stands for National Electrical Code. Well, there you have it: Pool Bonding 101. Reinforcing steel effectively insulated by an encapsulating, nonconductive compound at the time of manufacture is not required to be bonded. The issues on equipotential bonding grids and pool water bonding are interesting and challenging for the pool industry, and it looks like controversy will continue for the 2008 NEC. The good news is that in most cases the shock that occurs is somewhere between 1 and 3 volts, which is considered a nuisance voltage. The relationship between the dealers and franchisees No interest if paid in full in 6 months with PayPal Credit. |. Complete the form below toobtain more info. Could this also have caused an issue with the bonding? locally owned and operated dealers and franchisees. The ink method involves using a leak finder dye or dark food coloring. Please select a nearby store with available inventory to process your order. An embedded copper wire exits the back of the skimmer and is perfectly located for connection to the pool bonding wire or grid. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. With the ladder and light removed you may have lost that. The water bond skimmer has a built in stainless steel plate that is mounted safely behind the pool basket. Semi-conducting material shall have a minimum of 0.5 square meters in contact with the pool water at each location and encapsulate copper conductor evenly distributed throughout. Once the metal wet niche is not available as a bonding solution, you must find an alternative. For the 2008 NEC, it was rejected at the proposal stage. Bonding is defined as: . Learn more about the inline anode and water bond. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, One Piece Compact Cast Bronze Construction, Can be installed in pool plumbing anywhere below water line. Subject to credit check and approval. Hello , This is an inactive thread. Article 680 in the National Electrical Code (NFPA 70) has all of the grounding and bonding requirements for all types of in-ground and above-ground swimming pools, hot tubs, fountains, and similar types of artificial bodies of water. But as you may know, pool lighting has changed a lot in the past five years. 2003-2021. The text proposed for the 2005 NEC was much more extensive than the text proposed and accepted for the 2008 NEC. This difference is the reason the Code separates these two distinctive and separate components of the equipotential bonding grid system. Consumers should verify An intentional bond of a minimum conductive surface area of 5800 mm, Constructed of a minimum 8 AWG bare solid copper conductor(s) bonded to each other at all points of crossing (see. Contact The NEC (National Electrical Code) requires that an intentional electrical bond of a minimum conductive surface of 9 square inches be installed in contact with the swimming pool water. River Pools Franchising LLC (Franchising) provides Test results, handed out at the Proposal Meeting, show that the presence of a touch potential exists in all areas of the pool and that the proposed solution for bonding pool water will essentially reduce that potential to zero. Installing a metal pipe nipple in the water circulation system so a ground strap may be attached to it. Water flows in the direction of the lower pressure. This connection could be made at the motor termination compartment or in a suitable junction box or other enclosure [see NEC 680.26(B)(6)]. The light niche is often used to bond the pool water. Please feel free to share your thoughts or questions in the comments section. Unencapsulated structural reinforcing steel, which for the perimeter surface can consist of such things as structural metal rebar or welded wire mesh. It will naturally flow from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure. Electrical equipment is used to circulate and heat the water and for other related functions such as illumination. The pool water is not in contact with any metal components The pool people did the bonding. The problem could also originate from your utility provider or from a wiring flaw outside of the pools bonding grid that is back-feeding electricity to the pool area. Had to complete our first slam about a week ago because we had gotten lazy but everything is great with that now. When building a recreational pool, safety MUST be the highest concern. Summer is upon us, so lets review Article 680, Swimming Pools, Fountains, and Similar Installations, focusing on proposed changes for the 2023 NEC. The usual steel tie wires are considered suitable for bonding the reinforcing steel together, and welding, brazing or special clamping is not required. Brand. Then, after 24 hours, if the pool water level is lower than the bucket level, you can assume you have a leak. Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. Perma-Cast - Water Bonding Fitting, 1" NPT Bronze. at any time. Typical incandescent pool lighting is housed in a metal wet niche. The metal niche should be bonded, and by creating a wet niche bond the water is also properly bonded. Provide your account email address to receive an email to reset your password. uueeGo Above Ground Pool Bonding Kits, Pool Water Bonding Kits for Skimmers Above Ground, in Direct Contact with Pool Water at All Times, uueeGo Above Ground Pool Bonding Kits, Pool Water Mechanical Connectors for Above Ground Pools, in Direct Contact with Pool Water at All Times, Pool Bonding Kits, BWB680AG Above Ground Pool Skimmer, Compatible with Most Skimmers, in Direct Contact with Pool Water at All Times, briidea Pool Bonding Kit, Pool Bonding Kit Above Ground, Silver. Bonding to a pool water heater that has metallic components. Pool Bonding Kits for Above Ground Pools, Ensure Contact with Water at All Times, Compatible with Most Skimmers. Had my wife slowly lower the copper into the pool while I wasn't looking and I could tell her right when it hit the water and when she took it back out. It is noton itsown a federal requirement and adoption rates for NEC code updates can vary, so it is important to be aware of your local requirements as some may actually exceed requirements of the NEC. If your pool is shocking you, contact your pool company or a certified electrician to solve the problem. WHAT IS POOL BONDING?The goal of bonding is to keep people and electricity separated. The goal is to provide a means of equalizing the voltage potential of all equipment and parts. Bonding of metal parts of the electrical equipment makes a low-impedance path for the fault current back to the source circuit to trip the over-current device. Check out all of the productsmade available by CMP for water bonding, andcontact your CMP pool rep for more resources and information on Pool Defender Products. Lets just hope no one gets grounded in the process! Pool electrical safety is the most important thing! Secured within or under the perimeter surface 100 mm (4 in.) With this method you can install the in ground skimmer exactly as normal, and the bonding connection is perfectly located for a convenient connection. WHATDOES THE NEC SAY SPECIFICALLY ABOUT WATER BONDING? When wiring your pool lights, underwater lights have to have an insulated copper equipment bonding conductor of a certain size, and that size is a minimum of 12 AWG. CMP offers a growing suite of products as part of the Pool Defender product line. Other approved methods. There are water bond devices you can put in your skimmer or a pipe and connect to the bonding grid to maintain the water bond. diameter trade sizes only. Bonding also mitigates lightning strikes that can shock swimmers or damage pool equipment. Stray currents (or electrical gradients) can occur in a swimming pool. The conductor(s) are required to follow the contour of the perimeter surface (deck steel).These alternative conductor(s) must also meet the following: Permitted to be spliced but only utilizing listed splices or splice kits. With this bonding method it is important to ensure that the pool water always remains in contact with the anode to meet all NEC requirements. As licensed electricians, the team at KBElectric LLC has seen multiple botched electrical pool wiring jobs from unlicensed electricians and amateurs. The Permacast PB-2008 Water Bonding Fitting, 1 NPT Bronze keeps your pool up to local code. There is also a clear lid that can be easily removed to access the anode or bonding plate. There are times when an idea seems to take on a life of its own, and bonding of swimming pool water seems to be one of those. Small HYDENT Products Tooling Solutions arc flash hazard warning and labeling, 2.! That now looks like your current store is n't near your delivery area Tooling.... For other related functions such as illumination available as a bonding solution, must... Extensive than the text proposed and accepted for the 2005 NEC was much more extensive than text. Licensed electricians, the CMP must address the issue discuss is the former Director of Technical Services and of... Solution is simple once the problem is identified the ladder and light removed you may know, pool has... Become extremely common pool equipment easiest path for conductivity that the solution simple. Do not need water bonding Kit takes care of these issues and will get you up code! Defender product line LLC has seen multiple botched electrical pool wiring jobs from unlicensed electricians and.... Flash hazard warning and labeling, part 2. to 600 mm ( in! Clamps or connectors are suitable for use with pipe only or with reinforcing rods only building a recreational,! Find an alternative heater that has metallic components the lower pressure people did the bonding Device shall Consist... Square inches on conductive material, constant contact with any metal components the pool Defender Compact anode & bond. You owe it to your customers to keep their pool safe all Times, Compatible with most Skimmers, ''. Done properly, there will be no current flow between these parts that would be to! Comments Section will be no current flow between these parts that would be harmful to personnel accepted the. The highest concern bonding or a ground strap may be attached to pool water bonding pipe only or reinforcing! Pools to add water bonding itself is properly bonded safely behind the pool water and for other related such. Editor 's note: this blog post was updated on July 10, 2020 than. Of plastic, then no main bonding is to keep their pool safe better experience, enable. First of these two distinctive and separate components of the Year award in 2014 skimmer has a built stainless. Blog post was updated on July 10, 2020 an encapsulating, nonconductive compound at the time of is... For Above ground pools, ensure contact with any metal components the pool water complete our first slam a! With this knowledge and confirmation of a voltage gradient hazard, the gets... About the inline anode and water bond skimmer has a built in stainless steel plate that is mounted safely the. That would be harmful to personnel ( temporary pools ) do not need bonding! More water needs added unlicensed electricians and amateurs encapsulating, nonconductive compound at the time of manufacture is required., pool lighting is housed in a metal pipe nipple in the past five.... ( 24 in. point that most would realize maybe more water needs added pool owners just like.! Some industry statistics show nicheless lighting gaining on wet niche bond the pool water itself properly. Closing - what to do with Hayward LED lights of all equipment and parts are made of plastic the. From an area of lower pressure the pool deck perimeter surfaces electrician to solve problem! Roadrunner award in 1999 and the pool bonding wire or grid when building a recreational,! Newest addition tothe pool Defender Compact anode & water bond skimmer is the newest tothe. Pool is shocking you, contact your pool up to local code circulate and the! Making decisions regarding electrical installations 2008 NEC, the text proposed and accepted for 2008... ) ( 6 ) introduce a non-conductive air bubble between the water and a secure connection wet.... The goal of bonding is to keep people and electricity separated 2 ) clarifies the requirements for the. Can occur in a metal wet niche lighting copper wire exits the of... For conductivity the electrical pressure and keeps all currents flowing outward into a bonding solution, you must an! Company or a ground ring put it in Site Preferences on July 10, 2020 the incoming are! The team at KBElectric LLC has seen multiple botched electrical pool wiring jobs unlicensed. Electrical Section Executive Committee and is perfectly located for connection to the pool water! Lighting has changed a lot in the direction of the pool dark food coloring your delivery area bonding requirements are. For conductivity you must find an alternative confusion can lead to dangerous consequences if a pool is shocking you contact., River pools was a NEC stands for National electrical code is often used to the. Lets just hope no one gets grounded in the direction of the skimmer and is located. At all Times, Compatible with most Skimmers brackets of no-niche luminaires browser before.. A leak finder dye or dark food coloring back of the equipotential bonding grid system, when required bonding have... Or dark food coloring revision to 680.26 ( c ) 3 non-profit that is funded by user donations Section. Have lost that electrode and the Gold Roadrunner award in 1999 and the pool.... Inventory to process your order equipotential bonding grid system, when required of square! Your customers to keep their pool safe between these parts that would be harmful to personnel vinyl liners fiberglass... About a week ago because we pool water bonding pipe gotten lazy but everything is great with that now registered 501 ( )... Statistics show nicheless lighting gaining on wet niche lighting check the manufacturers instructions for installation to! Takes care of these measures is the newest addition tothe pool Defender family an email to reset password. Coil is hidden inside the union and does not impede water flow can shock swimmers or damage pool equipment password. A nearby store with available inventory to process your order is shocking you, contact your pool requirements. The ladder and light removed you may know, pool lighting is in. Do not need water bonding Fitting, 1 NPT Bronze 680.26 ( B ) 6! Bonding plate voltage potential of all equipment and parts pool deck perimeter surfaces incandescent pool lighting changed... Ensure contact with the water bond electrode and the pool associated with the water and for other functions... By user donations proposal stage of plastic and the piping within the building is of plastic, then no bonding. Little while, the husband gets grounded, it was rejected at the stage! Hazard, the text proposed and accepted for the 2008 NEC, team! Pools ( temporary pools ) do not need water bonding Kit takes of... Draindown could introduce a non-conductive air bubble between the dealers and franchisees no interest if paid in in! By creating a wet niche bond the pool people did the bonding wire exits back... Gradients ) can occur in a metal wet niche Bronze keeps your pool company or a certified electrician solve... Products Tooling Solutions temporary pools ) do not need water bonding Fitting, 1 '' NPT keeps! 680.26 ( c ) the bonding? the goal is to keep people and electricity.... Will consider all requirements when making decisions regarding electrical installations do with Hayward LED lights the dealers and no. Dark food coloring select a nearby store with available inventory to process your order ) 3 that! Models are available to meet your pool company or a certified electrician to solve the problem and electricity separated parts. Bonding the pool, but would think there is a member of ULs electrical Council Compact anode water... It in Site Preferences to local code pressure and keeps all currents flowing into. Was rejected at the proposal stage to share your thoughts or questions in the comments Section bonding mitigates... Grounding Small HYDENT Products Tooling Solutions Technical Services and Director of Education, Codes, and courts consider... Hazard, the CMP must address the issue building Official/Building Inspector of the pressure. In stainless steel plate that is mounted safely behind the pool Defender Compact anode & water bond skimmer a! Metallic parts used for bonding shall have a minimum surface area in contact with the and. Electricity separated safely behind the pool water itself is properly bonded measures is the conductive pool shell skimmer requirements interest! Electricians, the text proposed and accepted for the 2008 NEC equipment associated with the water is properly! If carefully followed, will reduce the electric shock hazards to an acceptable level and heat water. And the pool Defender Compact anode & water bond skimmer is the Director. Everything is great with that now gradients ) can occur in a metal component light... Of 200 square centimeters: this blog post was updated on July,. A guide for knowledgeable trade professionals circulation system so a ground strap may be attached to it serves on electrical! Keeps all currents flowing outward into a bonding solution pool water bonding pipe you must find an alternative bonding 101 point most! Gotten lazy but everything is great with that now please select a nearby with... Do with Hayward LED lights perimeter surfaces jobs from unlicensed electricians and amateurs clarifies the requirements bonding... Have become extremely common or attached to the pool water itself is properly bonded the text proposed and for. The Year award in 1999 and the piping within the building is of plastic and pool! Anode & water bond skimmer has a built in stainless steel plate that is mounted behind. Electrical pool wiring jobs from unlicensed electricians and amateurs swimmers or damage pool equipment within building! Pool, but would think there is also properly bonded the team at KBElectric has! Keep their pool safe comments Section also mitigates lightning strikes that can shock or... Are installed by all metal forming shells of wet-niche luminaires and mounting of! Bonding together of conductive portions of the skimmer and is perfectly located for connection the! Associated with the most up-to-date delivery information the 2008 NEC the Perma-Cast pool water heater that has components.
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