The local churches planned a community wide prayer service which was to commence when word was received that the troops had hit the beaches. Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. Pinson, a private spectator, was agreed upon and on July 8, 1836, the Chickasaw Co Board of Police ordered that the county seat be located on "Sections 4 and 5 in Township 14, Range 3 East. dark eyes and moved with a superior and independent air. The new county seat was named Houston in honor of the TX hero Major General Sam Houston, a close friend of Pinson's . Battle founded Okolona College, a black institution in 1902. seats. In the early 1900s, automobiles were a familiar site in the county. Instead, they allied themselves without eh Americans under the command of General Jackson. Prior to the Civil War, the county also had two Christian churches, two Episcopal churches, and three Union churches. Blues musician Booker Bukka White was born in Houston in 1909. Others soon joined them. List of plantations in Mississippi. LandWatch has hundreds of rural properties and land for sale in Chickasaw County. Temperance societies were formed throughout the county and lecturers were brought in to lecture on the evils of strong drink. census. These programs were designed to raise the price of cotton and other farm products by lowering the amount of production. Reconstruction left scars on the blacks and whites alike. The location of the plant was ideal to attract personnel from Okolona, Houston and other smaller communities in Chickasaw Co as well as Aberdeen, West Point and other nearby Manufacturing establishments produced saddles, harnesses, tin goods, cabinets and carriages. The story of Chickasaw Co is the story of the people who have passed through or settled and made their homes in this small area of northeast MS. The Klan was originally begun as a means of restoring order, but soon evolved into a political toolterrorizing blacks in an attempt to prevent their votes. General Chalmers stopped Smith at the Houlka bottom north of Houston According to local tradition, he camped near the present day Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of As the political climate became more favorable to the white Southerner, those who had lost land for failure to pay taxes were now able to buy back all or part of what they had previously owned. A very large percentage of the white population were slave The fire was discovered about noon, but, it could not be checked, and in a few hours this He was seriously wounded twice, but lived through the war and returned to serve his native state in the Legislature. But, as has been the case throughout the history of the world, these people of a conquered land set about putting their lives back together. By the time Chickasaw Co was organized, the well traveled Indian Trails such as the Natchez Trace and Gaines Trace were in disrepair. I do not live in the area so I am dependent on all of you for more genealogical data. Industry began making a comeback during the last of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. The MS Senate passed a bill calling for a three percent sales tax and abolished ad The war had encouraged more agricultural productivity and more scientific methods of cultivation had been introduced. No family history research. necessities. Rev. slaveholder in each County. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. Discover 595 listings of Mississippi land for sale over 20 acres. Okolona was located on the county's only railroad and became the county's largest town. The new town of Houston was well supplied with professional men; having thirteen doctors and twenty-three lawyers in 1860. Houston was incorporated on May 9, 1837 and its first post office was established Dec 5, 1837 and the Postmaster Lochinvar is an antebellum home near Pontotoc, Mississippi built by Robert Gordon ca. 1860 slaveholder. In time, the Hopewells disappeared from the area and were in all probability absorbed by the later groups of people who moved into the area. Home Values by ZIP CODE. least twelve Spaniards were killed and large numbers of livestock and supplies were destroyed. 1836. By 1916 more than half of the Chickasaws church members were Baptistsmostly either Missionary Baptists or Southern Baptists. Chickasaw Co, as other counties throughout the south, was under military rule and the existing governemt was under martial law and enforced by Federal troops. Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. the first mercantile firm was founded by W. L. Dogan; but he moved the business to That year corn sold as low as 15 cents a bushel. The following information is based on excerpts from the "History of Chickasaw Co, Vol I" published by the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, Copyright 1985. Easily find land for sale in Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. what is now Calhoun Co. Two other early roads, one between Houston and Pontotoc and another that connected Houston and Aberdeen were built. In 1856 when the newly formed Republican these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their Browser, which is a very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at 1939 was a poor crop year and the county found itself deeply in debt. It was here that the ancestral remains were buried in the huge burial mound known as Nanih Waiya.There are several accounts on the brothers Chisca and Chocta and their respective followers on their parting of ways. The state legislature passed a law authorizing an agricultural high school in each county in 1908. A second law passed five days later named John Defacement, Richard Elliot, Thomas Ivy, Thomas Gates and Benjamin Anderson as commissioners for the purpose of organizing the county. Residents of Chickasaw Co watched very closely as the war in Europe began in 1914 and escalated. Very few people The treaty of Pontotoc opened the door to land companies and the formation of Chickasaw Co. Land was bought from the Indians and resold to the settlers at a higher price than was paid to the Indians. The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders Although most of the Klan activity in Chickasaw Co was directed towards the blacks, sometimes whites were also targeted. 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,868 farms of 500-999 acres. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Chickasaw County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, During this period, almost all industry was agriculturally related: gins, compresses, sawmills, handle factories, stave factories, oil mills and such. Until this requirement was met, Southern states had no representation in Washington. court house are all that remain. Palo Alto declined following the War Between the States. These people emigrated to what is now the state of MS by following a magical stick and a white dog. Early on, the county was almost entirely agricultural, and the plantation economy was central to Chickasaws antebellum prosperity. Several wells were drilled in the northwestern part of the county, but were later capped or abandoned. On Jan 5, 1861, MS became the second state to secede from the Union and the stars and bars became the fifth flag to fly over Chickasaw Co. A new and tragic chapter in the history of Chickasaw Co began. Racially related terms such as African American, black, mulatto and colored are used as in [1] Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. A highlight of the event was the presence and participation of Overton James, Governor of the Chickasaw nation, and his An The hacks and carriages were available in Houston and Okolona to take travelers to other areas. The editor went on to predict this invention would make "the dealer a merchant prince, the farmer an engineer and the plow boy, a mechanic." Page 18 of 32. They proposed to meet and end the Chickasaw "problem" forever. In Chickasaw Co, patriotism Whigs were faced with the choice of joining with the Democrats or the newly formed American Party. The leading citizens of Houston made several attempts to get a railroad through the town, but were unsuccessful until 1905. presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% Homes, farms and businesses that had been destroyed or damaged had been rebuilt or renovated. Chickasaw Co residents realized that in order to thrive, their agricultural methods must be modernized. A short time later, the Commercial Bank and Trust Company of Okolona also closed. Nestled in the hills of Chickasaw County, MS, these 188.65 acres located in Sections 7 and 8, T13S, R3E, offer both timber and recreational investment opportunities. 1930s; the last few years as a private venture. State Senatorial districts were gerrymandered to favor black candidates where possible and black districts were in the majority in MS. Chickasaw and Monroe Counties each formed one of these black districts. For the purpose of dying cloth and to use as medicine, bark, berries and other substances were gathered. In 1934, things were looking up in Chickasaw Co; but the effects of the Depression still lingered among the residents until the beginning of World War II. Wall Plantations - Wall CHICKASAW Formed in 1836 from Chickasaw Cession of 1830 CHOCTAW Formed in 1833 from Choctaw Cession CLAIBORNE Formed in 1802 from Jehu Orr, a States Right Democrat, and Cyrus B. Baldwin, an old line Whig, were sent from Chickasaw Co to the convention in Jackson for the purpose of deciding the future course of MS. Chickasaw Co citizens struggled to continue the education of their children during the war years and afterward. Another newspaper, "The Houston Petrel" was established by B. F. Owen in 1857. This building, still in use today, was opened for county business in Jan 1909. By Sept 1950, Houston's newly formed National Guard had been activated and was on its way to in Houston to select a Council of Defense to promote the war effort. 100th anniversary were immediately canceled. Although no comparison can be made between the young people of Chickasaw Co and those of the urban areas of the northeast and west coast, repercussions were felt here. If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. The "Houston Male Academy" was established in 1844. "The Chickasaw Republican" Although this amendment was not ratified and become law until Aug 26, 1920; one of the first instances of women voting took place in Houlka, Chickasaw Co. When the United States declared war against Germany and her allies on April 4, 1917, Chickasaw Co was ready. Their first effort was to organize the farmers to achieve the highest possible food production. All were shown as in Division 1, except the two holders on Box 42, Houston, MS 38851. Over 9,000 Chickasaw Co citizens, male and female, responded to this request; all being volunteers. President Johnson appointed William Sharkey, a former supreme court justice, as governor of MS. Sharkey was well respected in the state and his appointment was well received by the citizens of Chickasaw Co. Gov. PLANTATION NAMES. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . SET UP TO SHARE OLD PICTURES. According to local tradition, he camped near the present day In 1888, the MS Normal College was established and soon became one of the leading institutions in the area. Only five years passed between the end of World War II and the beginning of the Korean Conflict. Frank Burkitt, a Populist editor and political figure, was a Chickasaw County native, as was Pauline Orr, an important figure at the Mississippi University for Women. likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Chickasaw County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 The slaves on the smaller farms, who were likely to have worked with the master and his sons, remained faithful to their The newspaper was strongly Democrat. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages Community Christmas trees were sponsored in these two towns throughout the 1930s. Dairy farming and cattle became increasingly central to Chickasaws agricultural sector during the first half of the twentieth century, while sweet potato cultivation increased following World War II. The British directed a Mr. Stuart, superintendent of Indian affairs south of the Ohio River, to "rally the Chickasaws and other tribes to take arms against His Majesty's The local newspaper, "The Prairie News", was forced to cease publication during the War Between the States, but resumed publication soon after the war. It was first known as Rose Hill, but renamed Okolona when it was discovered that there was already another town in MS known as Rose Hill and the original Rose Hill had already been granted a post office under that name. TERMINOLOGY. enumeration of the transcribed slaveholders. Easily find plantation land for sale in Chickasaw County Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. Chickasaw County is in the Central time zone (GMT -6). for land intensified. Because of the poor quality and short terms of the public schools; most of the youth who had a desire to attend a college or university found it almost a necessity to attend a private school or academy. On Apr 20th, 1863 some of the Federal troops entered Houston and it was at this time that the records of Chickasaw Co were burned. Joel Pinson donated a plot of ground to each of the four denominations represented in Houston at its founding. Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. Like many central Mississippi counties, in 2010 Chickasaw Countys population of 17,932 was predominantly white and had not changed significantly in size since 1960. These officials were ill equipped to fill their positions. In 1888, the Okolona City Council and a citizens' group began work on a high standard male and female college. Before 1830, most white men coming into this area were explorers, adventurers, and traders. General Sooey Smith was ordered to move from LaGrange, TN and rendezvous with his commander General Sherman for an attack on the Confederate arsenal at Selma, AL. Economy was in a state of collapse; once prosperous farms and plantations lay in ruins; crops had been destroyed and most of the stock had been stolen or driven away. taxes be raised. The plight of the newly freed blacks was more serious than that of the county's white citizens. At The county was served by several stage lines with rented hacks and carriages in the early days. can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at all. This line ran from Mobile to Jackson, TN; and connected in Jackson, MS to a line going to New Orleans. in Chickasaw County, accounting for 3,222 slaves, or 35% of the County total. The Plantation at Coal Creek, Tuttle. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. During the 1840s, the rich prairie lands had been settled and improved and the plantation system was well established. For two days, this group of men were unable to agree on a location for the county seat. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. Django Unchained is a fascinating and intricate film that tells the story of a slave who revolts against his master. The typical Chickasaw Co family found it necessary to be self sustaining now, more than ever. Knitting instructions were printed in the local newspapers. term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding Mississippi; Chickasaw County; Chickasaw County Real Estate Facts. 8. The TN Valley Authority brought cheap electricity to the rural areas of the county and changed life on the farms forever. In Okolona, Rose Gate College continued through the war years and the Male Academy conducted school until the actual fighting began in the area. SOURCES. Assuming that he was facing a much larger enemies". This procession was led by the "bone barriers" who carried the remains of their ancestors so that they could be buried in their new homeland. Chickasaw County Historical and Genealogical Society. slaveholder. D'Artagnette and his group arrived at the proposed meeting place and decided not to wait for Bienville and his men. Around 1830, the typical immigrant was a family man seeking to establish a hoe. His forces were also defeated, though they were superior in arms and numbers to the Chickasaw braves. Family Research Association of Mississippi, PO Box 13334, Jackson, MS 39236-3334. Strong drink female, responded to this request ; all being volunteers United States declared against... And became the county, but were unsuccessful until 1905 newspaper, `` the Houston ''. 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